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Welcome to
Fairfield County, Connecticut

History & Genealogy

History of Fairfield,
Fairfield County, Connecticut
From the Settlement of the Town in 1639 to 1818
by
Mrs. Elizabeth Hubbell Schenck
Vol. I
Published by the Author
New York
1889


CONTENTS:

    Page
  PREFACE  
  INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER  
CHAPTER I. -  1639 - 1650 - DISCOVERY AND SETTLEMENT 1
   - Discovery of Uncoway
 - Its natural advantages
 - Roger Ludlow's commission to settle Pequonnock
 - Indians of the country
 - First purchase of Indian lands
 - Character of the country
 - Samp-mortar Rock
 - Pequot Swamp
 - Named Fairfield
 - Ludlow's companions
 - First five home lots
 - Ludlow fined
 - His apology
 - Settlements of Stamford and New Haven
 - Fear of an English governor
 - Connecticut patent
 - Indian purchases and privileges
 - Laws
 - Constables
 - State archives
 - Courts
 - Ludlow lays out the town
 - Additional planters
 - Ludlow purchases Norwalk
 - Spring of 1640
 - Lludlow a judge of the General Court
 - Colony prison
 - Mere-stones
 - Tobacco
 - First town and school-house
 - Planters of 1640
 - Home Industry
 - Improvements of lands.
 - Trade
 - Pipe-staves
 - Fencing
 - Hides
 - Flax
 - Penquonnock bounds
 - Uncoway Indian tribute
 - Sumptuary laws
 - Imports and exports
 - Shipping
 - Truthfulness
 - Trouble with the Dutch
 - Creditors and Debtors
 - Ludlow deputy-governor
 - Indian troubles
 - Militia called out
 - Condition of the planters in 1642
 - Assistants and Deputies of 1643
 - Arms forbidden the Indians
 - Jurors
 - Confederation of the colonies
 - Grand-jurors
 - Marriages
 - Plantations guarded
 - Governor Stuyvesant
 - Indians rise at Stamford
 - General combination of the Indians
 - General Court laws for town courts, merchandise, liquors, inns, land, fences, town clerks, and trade with the Indians
 - Mills
 - Long Island Indians
 - Bequest of William Frost to Christ's Church
 - Maintenance of ministers and students at Harvard College
 - Herdsman
 - Herdsmen
 - Marks of private cattle, etc.
 - Magistrates and Deputies of 1645
 - Training days
 - Colony fair
 - General tax for purchasing Saybrook fort
 - War between Uncas and the Narragansetts
 - War declared against the Narragansetts
 - Peace established in August
 - Assistants and Deputies of 1645
 - Jury trials
 - Criminals not allowed to vote
 - Governor Haynes to visit the Indian reservations
 - Dutch and Indian troubles
 - Tobacco
 - Guards for the Sabbath and lecture days at Fairfield
 - Seaside annual tax
 - Whaling
 - Magistrates and Deputies of 1648
 - Salary of governor and deputy-governor
 - Bankside farmers
 - Stratford ferry
 - Uncoway Creek mill
 - Military laws
 - Indians of Stamford
 - Uncas sent to Stamford
 - Thomas Newton leaves Fairfield
 - Connecticut patent
 - Cambridge platform
 - Death of Charles I.
 
CHAPTER II. - 1650 - 1660 - WARS AND RUMORS OF WARS - PARTIAL 64
  - Original plats of Fairfield and Pequonnock
 - Planters and heads of families
 - Assistant and deputies of 1650
 - General laws
 - Election sermons
 - Ludlow a commissioner
 - Witchcraft
 - Trial and execution of Goodwife Knap
 - War between England and Holland
 - Trouble with Indians
 - Dutch vessel seized
 - Supposed plot of the Dutch and Indians
 - Fears of a general massacre
 - Preparations for war
 - England sends arms and ammunition
 - Ludlow chief military officer
 - Pirates
 - Commissioners at Boston
 - Agents sent to England for assistance
 - Preparations at New Amsterdam
 - Severity of colonial laws
 - Invitation to Charles II. to come to America
 - Oliver Cromwell Lord Protector of England
 - John Underhill
 - Two Dutch war vessels enter Black Rock harbor.
 - Death of Governor Haynes
 - A fast
 - Fairfield declares war against the Dutch
 - Ludlow leaves the country
 - His detention by New Haven
 - Sails for Virginia
 - English fleet arrives at Boston
 - Peace proclaimed between England and Holland
 - War declared against the Indians
 - Six men to join the army from Fairfield
 - General training day
 - List of estates
 - General Thanksgiving
 - Major Willard's course
 - Pequots awarded land
 - Care of arms and ammunition
 - Trouble with the Indians
 - Pits for wolves
 - Military laws for Indians
 - Games
 - Lotteries
 - Town limits extended
 - Efforts to pacify
 - Indians
 - General fast
 - Great morality
 - Probate Judges
 - Colony tax
 - Custom-house duties
 - Temperance laws
 - Commissioners
 - Law for magistrates
 - Thanksgiving
 
CHAPTER III. - 1660 - 1670 - PROGRESS OF FAIRFIELD 102
   - Prosperity of Fairfield
 - Military laws
 - Change in the Constitution for the election of governors
 - Pequonnock Indians
 - First cavalry force of Fairfield
 - Thanksgiving
 - Patent desired
 - Affairs in England
 - Fairfield's acknowledged allegiance to Charles II.
 - Annual tax
 - Sasqua lands
 - Rate of dividend
 - Town officers
 - James Beers
 - Freemen
 - Indian deed of Sasqua
 - Assistants and deputies of 1661
 - Norwalk and Stratford bounds
 - Schools
 - Efforts to obtain charter
 - Tax
 - Wolves
 - Leather sealers
 - Assistants and deputies of 1662
 - Corn and tobacco
 - Cavalry drill
 - Fence committee
 - Richard Ogden's mill
 - The charter
 - Stamford
 - Captain John Youngs
 - Salary of troopers
 - Free trade
 - Burning fields
 - Trouble with New Haven
 - John Adams
 - Assistants and deputies of 1663
 - Particular Courts at Fairfield
 - Boundary
 - Watchmen
 - Indians forbidden to enter towns at night
 - New Haven and New Amsterdam
 - Rights of town officers
 - Henry Rowland, tavern keeper
 - Thomas Pell's purchase of Westchester, etc.
 - Grant to the Duke of York
 - Captain John Scott
 - Public fast
 - Fleet from England to reduce the Dutch
 - Surrender of the Dutch
 - Ecclesiastical liberties
 - Union with New Haven colony
 - War between England and Holland
 - Pounds
 - Rev. Samuel Wakeman
 - List of estates
 - Superior Courts at Hartford
 - The Kings favors Connecticut
 - Bankside farmers
 - Fairfield county
 - Property taken for debts
 - Bears
 - Fairfield to prepare troops, militia and vessels for the war.
 - Peace between England, France and Holland
 - Public thanksgiving
 - Strangers not to live in Fairfield
 - Town notes
 - County prisons
 - Grant of land to Major Nathan Gold
 - County troops
 - Ecclesiastical assembly and committee
 - Assistants and deputies of 1669
 - Riding pace
 - Lawful measures
 
CHAPTER IV. - 1670 - 1680 - AN INTERESTING DECADE 144
   - Social customs
 - Assistant and deputies of 1670
 - New Milford
 - Sheep raising
 - Weights and measures
 - Minister at Rye
 - Church and School lands
 - Richard Osborn
 - East and west dividends
 - Assistant and deputies of 1672
 - Rye and Norwalk committees
 - John Wheeler's grant
 - War between England and Holland
 - Nathan Gold commander-in-chief of Fairfield county
 - Colony laws
 - Grant of lands to Jehu Burr and Rev. Samuel Wakeman
 - Published laws
 - Postal route
 - News of the English capture of New Amsterdam
 - Action of the General Assembly
 - Contemplated reduction of the Dutch
 - Weapons of warfare
 - Town improvements
 - Prizes taken by the Dutch
 - War tax
 - Vigilance of Fairfield
 - Peace between England and Holland
 - Rev. Eliphalet Jones sent to Rye
 - General training at Fairfield
 - Overland mail between New York and Boston
 - The Duke of York claims all Connecticut
 - Governor Andros in New York
 - General fast in Connecticut
 - Indian outrages
 - Troops disbanded
 - Acts for religious duties in families
 - To Christianize the Indians' marriages
 - Sabbaths
 
CHAPTER V. - 1680 - 1690 - THE DECADE OF THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION 210
  - Claim of John Wampus
 - First prison on Meeting-house green
 - Magistrates of 1680
 - Trade and Navigation
 - Indian troubles
 - Fairfield troops
 - Bedford
 - Edward Randolph, deputy for New England
 - Henry Wakeley
 - Branding
 - Ship building
 - Purchase of Old Indian Field
 - Court of admiralty
 - Fairfield estates
 - Meeting-house repairs
 - Military colors
 - Blight of crops, and great sickness
 - Sign post
 - Non-residents
 - Pirates
 - Silver coins
 - Connecticut boundary line
 - Major Gold sent to New York
 - Danbury
 - Death of Charles II
 - James II. proclaimed King
 - Fairfield patent
 - Royal letters
 - Writs of Quo Warranto
 - Edward Randolph
 - Highway across Golden-hill
 - Petition to the King
 - Governor Dongan
 - Sir Edmund Andros
 - Boundary between
 - Fairfield and Norwalk
 - Nathan Gold, Jehu Burr and John Banks disfranchised
 - William Whiting
 - Danbury made a town
 - Governor Andros assumes command of Connecticut
 - The Charter Oak
 - Governor Andros' Council
 - John Perry postman
 - French and Indians
 - Major Gold and Jehu Burr reinstated
 - Oppressive laws of Andros
 - Andros' proclamation
 - Rev. Increase Mather
 - Abdication of James II.
 - William and Mary
 - Andros imprisoned
 - Connecticut magistrates restored to office
 - William and Mary proclaimed in New England towns
 - Address to the King and Queen
 - Major Gold ambassador to New York
 - Connecticut troops sent to New York
 - French and Indian depredations
 - Rev. Increase Mather's success in England
 - Preparation for war with the Canadians and Indians
 
CHAPTER VI. - 1690 - 1700 - CHURCHES, SCHOOLS, GOVERNMENT 255
   - Prosperity of the town
 - French and Indian war
 - Loss at Schenectady
 - Military rule
 - Fairfield troops at Albany
 - Military tax
 - Matthew Sherwood, captain of dragoons
 - John Burr, captain of militia
 - Embargo on grain and provisions
 - Agent to England
 - First colonial congress in America
 - Magistrates of 1690
 - Expedition against Quebec
 - Tyranny of Leisler
 - Friendship of the Mohawks
 - Fugitive slaves
 - Fairfield village and school
 - Salt manufactories
 - Connecticut charter
 - Latin schools
 - Fairfield village church and members
 - Rev. Charles Chauncy
 - Death of Rev. Samuel Wakeman
 - Rev. Joseph Webb, third pastor of Christ's church
 - Grover's hill
 - Town acts
 - Witchcraft
 - Men and Indians sent to defend Maine and Massachusetts
 - Military claims of Col. Fletcher
 - Major Winthrop sent to England
 - Fairfield taxed
 - Fairfield village and parish
 - Postal laws
 - Powder money
 - Agents sent to the Five Nations
 - Death of Queen Mary
 - Parish records of Fairfield and church covenant
 - Piracy and Captain Kidd
 - Value of Silver
 - Maintenance for ministers
 - Expedition to New Foundland
 - The Earl of Bellomont
 - County courts
 - Epidemic of 1698
 - The king's highway and postal routes
 - College in Connecticut
 - Magistrates of 1699
 - Counterfeiting
 - Laws for Fairfield village
 - Official fees
 - Preservation of forests
 - Founders of Yale college
 
 
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