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COLES COUNTY, ILLINOIS
History & Genealogy

CHARLESTON TOWNSHIP
pg. 289

Source: 
History of Coles County, Illinois
Chicago - Wm. LeBaron, Jr., & Co.
1879

                    "The proud bird,
The condor of the Andes, that can soar
Through heaven's unfathomable depths, or brave,
The fury of the northern hurricane
And bathe his plumage in the thunder's home,
Furls his broad wings at nightfall, and sinks down
To rest  upon his mountain-crag; but Time
Knows not the weight of sleep or weariness,
And night's deep darkness has no chain to bind
His rushing pinions." -
Prentice.

     "Time, fierce spirit of the glass and scythe," sets his signet upon the fading race of men, and they pass away "as a tale that is told."  The "enduring marble" points us to the spot where sleep the pioneers whose magic touch changed this country from a "howling waste" to the paradise we find it to-day.  More than fifty years have "flung their sunshines and shadows o'er the world" since the first white people came to Charleston Township and proceeded to settle themselves to "grow up with the country."  Fifty years!  How much has transpired in that half-century that has come and gone since the "star of empire" crossed the "raging" Embarrass and paused for a moment over this fair region.  We have neither time nor space to particularize the changes that have taken place in all these rolling years.  Go ask the few old gray-heads still left how they have seen the palace take the place of the "pole cabin," the railway-train that of the patient, plodding ox, and the "wilderness rejoice and blossom as the rose."  They can tell you of these changes far better than we, for they are things 'all of which they saw and part of which they were.'  Ours is the duty to give the dry, historical details, and faithfully we shall endeavor to perform the task.

THE EARLY SETTLEMENT.

     The first permanent settlement was made in Charleston Township in 1825.  In that year, Seth H. Bates settled here, having removed from Crawford County.  Jesse Veach, then a young man of eighteen, "moved" him to this

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L. S. CASH
Oakland

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MILLS, STORES AND OTHER IMPROVEMENTS.

 

 

 

 

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EDUCATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS

 

 

 

 

 

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POLITICS AND PATRIOTISM.

 

 

 

 

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BLOODED STOCK.

 

 

 

 

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THE CITY OF CHARLESTON.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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J. J. Pemberton,
Oakland

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THE COURT HOUSE.

 

 

 

 

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healthy establishments, officered by men who have a long experience in banking and who possess the entire confidence of the people and the community at large.

MANUFACTURING

 

 

 

 

 

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VILLAGE ORGANIZATION.

 

 

 

 

THE CHURCH HISTORY.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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BENEVOLENT ORGANIZATIONS.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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THE NEWSPAPERS.

 

 

 

 

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to John S. Theaker, who published it till October, 1866, and sold it to Dunbar BrothersAlbert Dunbar, one of the proprietors, died in 1875, when Lucian Dunbar continued to publish it until in May, 1878, when he sold it to McConnell & Co., the present proprietors.  It is Republican in politics, and a live, energetic newspaper.
     George Harding, after his retirement from the old Courier in 1857, established the Charleston Ledger, which he published about two years, and sold it to John M. Eastin.  He sold it to McHenry Brooks, who published it until 1867, and sold it to Shoaff and Underwood.  About this time the name of the Courier had been changed to that of Plaindealer, and Shoaff & Underwood changed the Ledger into the CourierShoaff sold his interest in about a year to Major Miller, who now publishes a paper in Tuscola, and in about a year more.  Miller sold to E. B. Buck, who, with Underwood, published the paper until about 1873-74, when Buck bought out Underwood and has published it ever since.  Mr. Buck is an editor of considerable experience and an able news- paper man, and has filled the office of President of the State Press Association.  His paper is true blue Democratic, and a faithful exponent of the principles of that party.
     The grain trade of Charleston is not very extensive, from the fact that a large proportion of it is fed to stock by the farmers.  Among the grain-buyers of the city is the firm of Messrs. McDonald and Zink, who use the elevator on the railroad owned by Traver & Nixon, and who, in the grain season, do a very large business.
     A feature of Charleston is the studio of Charles Briggs.  He was the first house and sign painter in Charleston, and from that has taken up portrait painting.  We have seen several portraits of old citizens of Charleston, which show considerable talent of the artist for this kind of work.  He has made a specialty of painting fine stock bred in this county, in which he excels.  Specimen paintings of hogs from Shepard & Alexander's herds look so natural that one naturally expects to hear them grunt and squeal.
     The Infirmary of Dr. Van Meter, mentioned in another page, was, some years ago, one of the largest institutions in Charleston.  But years of labor, and ill-health compelled the doctor recently to close it and retire from active business life.
     Mound Cemetery, Charleston's beautiful little city of the dead, is located about one mile west of town, and is well adapted for cemetery purposes.  The name is well chosen, being a large mound in the center, and the land sloping down in all directions.  The first cemetery is now in the city limits and becoming pretty well filled.  Mound cemetery was laid off, as stated, one mile west of the city.

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