ILLINOIS GENEALOGY EXPRESS

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Welcome to
Stark County, Illinois
History & Genealogy

 

Source:
STARK COUNTY, ILLINOIS
AND ITS PEOPLE

A Record of Settlement, Organization
Progress and Achievement
--
J. Knox Hall,
Supervising Editor
--
- ILLUSTRATED -
--
VOLUME I of 2
--
Chicago
The Pioneer Publishing Company
1916

   
  Page
CHAPTER I. - PHYSICAL FEATURES, GEOLOGY, ETC. 9
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Surface
 - Rivers and Creeks
 - General Character
 - Native Vegetation
 - Animals and Birds
 - Geology
 - The Coal Measures
 - Sections of Mining Shafts
 - Extent of the Coal Deposits
 - Building Stone
 - The Glacial Epoch
 - How Stark County was Formed
 - Character of the Glacial Drift
 - The Water Supply
 
CHAPTER II - ABORIGINAL INHABITANTS 22
   - Mound Builders
 - First Notice of Mounds in the United States
 - Character and Structure of the Mounds
 - Early Investigations and Theories
 - Work of the Bureau of Ethnology
 - Districts in the United States
 - Who were the Mound Builders
 - More Theories
 - Relics in the County of Stark
 - Adams and Shallenberger's Work
 
CHAPTER III - INDIAN HISTORY 31
   - Distribution of Indian Nations at the Close of the Fifteenth Century
 - The Illinois
 - Subordinate Tribes
 - The Sacs and Foxes
 - The Black Hawk War
 - Death of Black Hawk
 - The Pottawatomi
 - Their Villages in Stark County
 - Shab-Bo-Nee
 - Treaties with the Pottawatomi
 - Their Character
 - The Winnebago
 - Indian Names
 -
 
CHAPTER IV - PERIOD OF PREPARATION 45
   - Early Explorations in America
 - Spanish, French and English Claims to Territory in the New World
 - The Jesuit Missionaries
 - Discovery of the Mississippi
 - Marquette and Joliet
 - La Salle's Expeditions
 - Louisiana
 - Crozat and Law
 - The Mississippi Bubble
 - Conflict of Interests
 - French and Indian War
 - Illinois a British Possession
 - The War of the Revolution
 - Clark's Conquest of the Northwest
 - Illinois Under Various Jurisdictions
 - Admitted as a State
 - Evolution of Stark County
 - Recapitulation
 
CHAPTER V - SETTLEMENT OF STARK COUNTY 58
   - An Old Trading Post
 - Eveland and Ross
 - Isaac B. Essex the Original Pioneer
 - First Cabin in Stark County
 - List of Settlers Each Year to 1839
 - Pioneer Life and Customs
 - The House Raising
 - Furniture and Utensils
 - Swapping Work
 - Amusements and Pastimes
 - Marking Animals
 - The Old Trapper's Ssoliloquy
 
CHAPTER VI - STARK COUNTY ORGANIZED 70
   - The Military Land Grant
 - Forged Titles
 - First Counties in the Illinois Valley
 - Stark County
 - The Organic Act
 - First Elections
 - The County Seat
 - Change in Government
 - The Courthouse
 - The Annex
 - The County Jail
 - Sheriff Murchison's Report
 - The Poor Farm
 - How the County was Named
 
CHAPTER VII - TOWNSHIP HISTORY 87
   - Origin of the Township
 - First Townships in the United States
 - Justices' Districts in Stark County
 - Establishment of Civil Townships in 1853
 - ELMIRA
 - GOSHEN
 - OSCEOLA
 - PENN
 - TOULON
 - VALLEY
 - WEST JERSEY
 - Military Land Entries in Each
 - How the Townships were Named
 - Early Settlers
 - Present Day Conditions
 - Railroads
 - Schools
 - Population and Wealth
 
CHAPTER VIII - CITIES TOWNS AND VILLAGES 111
   - Speculation in Early Days
 - Numerous Towns Projected
 - List of Towns and Villages in Stark County
 - Cities of Toulon and Wyoming
 - Incorporated Villages of Bradford and Lafayette
 - Minor Villages
 - Historical Sketch of Each
 - Present Day Conditions
 - Postoffices and Rural Mail Routes
 
CHAPTER IX - MILITARY HISTORY 135
   - War of 1812
 - Black Hawk War
 - War with Mexico
 - War of 1861-'65
 - Conditions Leading Up to the War
 - The Slavery Question
 - Compromise Legislation
 - Kansas - Nebraska Bill
 - Political Campaign of 1860
 - Secession of the Slave States
 - Fall of Fort Sumter
 - Call for Volunteers
 - War Meeting at Toulon
 - Illinois' Reponse
 - Early Enlistments
 - Brief Histories of the Regiments in Which Stark County was Represented
 - Roster of Stark County Companies
 - Miscellaneous Infantry Enlistments
 - Cavalry Service
 - Artillery
 - Soldiers' Monument
 - The Work at Home
 
CHAPTER X - INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS 162
   - Early Conditions in Stark County
 - Difficulties of Early Travel
 - Indian Trails
 - Public HIghways
 - Knoxville & Galena State Road
 - First Raod Districts and Supervisors
 - Petitions and Viewers
 - Modern Highways
 - State Highway Commission
 - State Internal Improvements
 - Illinois & Michigan Canal
 - Act of 1836
 - Large Appropriations for River Improvements and Railroads
 - The Railroad Era
 - Western Air Line
 - American Central
 - Chicago & Northwestern
 - Value of Railroad Property in the County
 
CHAPTER XI - FINANCE AND INDUSTRY 177
   - Public Revenues
 - Property Values
 - Principal Funds Raised by Taxation
 - Banking Institutions
 - General History
 - Early Banking in Illinois
 - Stark County Banks
 - Agriculture
 - Crop and Live Stock Statistics
 - State Board of Agriculture
 - Farmers' Institutes
 - Coal Mining
 - Manufacturing
 - Telephone Companies
 
CHAPTER XII - EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 194
   - Character of the Early Schools
 - Schoolhouse and Furniture
 - Text-Books
 - Spelling Schools
 - The Three R's
 - Public School System
 - Stark County Schools
 - Pioneer Teachers
 - Educational Progress by Townships
 - The Seminary
 - Toulon Public Schools
 - Toulon Academy
 - Wyoming Public Schools
 - School Officers
 - Teachers' Institute
 - Teachers' Association
 - The Press
 - Brief Histories of the Various Newspapers
 - Extinct Newspapers
 - Public Libraries
 - Wyoming
 - Toulon
 - Lafayette
 - Bradford
 - Elmira Library Associations
 - School Libraries
 
CHAPTER XIII - BENCH AND BAR 219
   - Purpsoe of the Courts
 - The Lawyer as a Citizen
 - Early Courts of Stark County
 - First Jurors
 - Sketches of Early Judges
 - List of Circuit Judges Since 1839
 - Constituional Provisions Concerning Courts
 - Probate Court
 - County Court and Judges
 - State's Attorneys
 - United States Courts
 - The Bar
 - Conditions of Early Days
 - Sketches of Old-Time Lawyers
 - The Bar of 1915
 - Criminal Cases
 - A Stray Incident
 
CHAPTER XIV - THE MEDICAL PROFESSION 236
   - Medicine an Old Profession
 - Home-Made Remedies
 - Character of the Pioneer Doctor
 - His Methods of Treatment
 - Hardships of Frontier Practice
 - Standing of the Doctor as a Citizen
 - Stark County Doctors
 - Brief Sketches of Old-Time Physicians
 - Stark County Medical Society
 - Registered Physicians in 1915
 
CHAPTER XV - CHURCH HISTORY 246
   - Difficulties in Writing Church History
 - Jesuit Missionaries
 - The Methodists
 - Peoria Mission
 - The Baptists
 - The Presbyterians
 - The Congregationalists
 - Latter Day Saints
 - Christians or Disciples
 - The Universalists
 - United Brethren
 - The CAtholics
 - Histories of the Various Congregations
 - Miscellaneous Religious Organizations
 
CHAPTER XVI - SOCIETIES AND FRATERNITIES 266
   - Mutual Protection Society
 - Its Aims and Objects
 - Agricultural Societies and Fair Associations
 - Old Settlers' Association
 - The Log Cabin
 - Old Settlers' Monument
 - Letters From Pioneers
 - Masonic Fraternity
 - Order of the Eastern Star
 - Independent Order of Odd Fellows
 - Daughters of Rebekah
 - Grand Army of the Republic
 - Temperance Societies
 - Miscellaneous Societies
 
CHAPTER XVII - MISCELLANEOUS HISTORY 286
   - Purpose of this Chapter
 - First Things
 - Prices and Wages
 - Lincoln and Douglas at Toulon
 - The Underground Railroad
 - Fountain Watkins Tells a Story
 - A Resolution
 - The First Political Campaign
 - Indian Retaliation
 - Hunting in Early Days
 - The Mormon Prophet
 - A Political Hero
 
 

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