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ILLINOIS GENEALOGY EXPRESS


A Part of Genealogy Express
 

Welcome to
Vermilion County, Illinois
History & Genealogy


 
OTHER BIOGRAPHICAL INDEXES:
1879 1889 1903 1911 1930

BIOGRAPHIES

Source:
The History
of
Vermilion County, Illinois

A Tale of its Evolution, Settlement and Progress for nearly a Century -        
Vols. I & 2
By Lottie E. Jones -
Chicago - Pioneer Publishing Company  -
1911
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
  GEORGE W. SALMANS.  Danville has no more prominent representative than George W. Salmans, who for over a third of a century has been a member of the bar of Vermilion county. He was born on the 9th of January, 1849, m Vinton county, Ohio, and is a representative of one of the pioneer families of that state. His paternal great grandfather was a native of Delaware, but at a very early day removed to Ohio and he and his family became actively identified with the development of that state. There the grandfather was born but his wife was of Irish extraction, her birth occurring in Furmanaugh, Ireland. Our subject's father, George Salmans, who was a farmer by occupation, was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, May 13, 1818, and died on the 23rd of May, 1873. In early manhood he married Mary Rebecca Hudson, whose birth occurred in Baltimore, Maryland, December 25, 1820. She died in March, 1871. Her father was also a native of Maryland and was the son of a Revolutionary soldier, who took part in many of the notable engagements of the war for independence. Our subject's maternal great-grandmother bore the maiden name of Mary Ebaugh and lived to the extreme old age of one hundred and four years.
     George W. Salmans began his education in the district school in the northern part of Vermilion county, and subsequently attended the Evans Union College at State Line City, Indiana, for three terms. Having decided to make the practice of law his life work, he next entered the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and was graduated from the law department with the class of 1876. At the age of eighteen years he began teaching school in Vermilion county and was thus employed at various points for eight years, including several terms in Warren county, Indiana. Being admitted to the bar in 1876, Mr. Salmans opened an office in Danville and here he has since successfully engaged in general practice, handling many of the most noted cases tried in the courts here.
     On the 12th of October, 1876, Mr. Salmans was united in marriage to Miss Rachel F. Allison, a daughter of Mark M. Allison, of Alvin, Illinois, and to them were born five children: George E., who is now thirty-two years of age and is engaged in the real-estate business in Danville; Mira, the wife of William Groves and a resident of Chicago; John E., who is assistant superintendent of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company at Alton, Illinois; Mark, a commercial traveler; and one who died in infancy. The mother of these children passed away, and, on the 20th of September, 1892, Mr. Salmans was again married, his second union being with Mrs. Addie C. Parks, a daughter of Nathan Brady, of Danville. Three children have been born to them, namely: Ruby, now seventeen years of age; Ruth, fifteen years of age; and Fred W., fourteen years of age. All are at home with their parents.
     Mr. Salmans' ancestors were ardent abolitionists and on the organization of the republican party joined its ranks and have since affiliated with it. On attaining his majority he, too, voted the republican ticket but later, believing that the principles of the democratic party more closely coincided with his own views, he has since given it his support. In the fall of 1896 he was elected to the legislature and most capably filled that office for a term of two years. By studying the needs of his constitutients he rendered the community valuable service and no public trust reposed in him has ever been misplaced. He has made a splendid record as a legislator and lawyer and his life has been such as to commend him to the confidence and high regard of those with whom he has been brought in contact. Fraternally he is a Master Mason and finds pleasure in his membership in the blue lodge.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 614
  ABRAHAM SANDUSKY
     The Sandusky family, as is indicated elsewhere in this work, is one of the noted families of Vermilion County. The older generation of the family in this state is no more; the ruthless progress of years has carried the venerable pioneer’s away, and no longer are they to be seen in the places that knew them so well. They have passed to their reward, but they left an enduring monument in the beautiful farms and in the history of lives spent in reducing nature to the uses of man. The early pioneer is gone and the modern man of business is now upon the stage, utilizing the railroad, the telegraph, and the latest improved machinery for operation of the farm and applying the discoveries.
     Yet there linger upon the scene the sons of the early pioneers and in many instances the sons were pioneers themselves and in their earlier years endured all the trials and dif-faculties incident to life in a new country. Among this number is Abraham Sandusky, a respected citizen of Vermilion County, now seventy-seven years of age and one of the few living men whose minds carry them back to the conditions on the Illinois frontier in the '30s. Mr. Sandusky is a native of Bourbon County, Kentucky, where he was born March 24, 1833. He is a son of Abraham and Jane (McDowell) Sandusky, both natives of Kentucky, the former born March 29, 1793, and the latter December 16, 1792. The son Abraham was brought to Illinois in the arms of his mother, when he was a babe six months old, and since the year 1833 he has been a resident of Illinois.
     It is proper here to state that the Sandusky family is of Polish origin, the original spelling of the name being Sodowsky. The progenitor of the family in America was James Sodowsky, a Polish patriot, who was banished from his native land and sought an asylum in the British colonies. Here he became identified with the leaders of the American Revolution and after the close of the war located as a hunter and trader in northern Ohio, where he met his death at the hands of the Indians, although he had been one of their best friends. The bay of Sandusky and the city of Sandusky, Ohio, derive their names from James Sodowsky. Members of the family settled in Kentucky and during the earlier put of the '30s several members of the family came' to Vermilion county, bringing with them their wives and children. Here they erected their early homes, preempted government land and began the work which assisted so materially in the settlement of this county and the introduction of the comforts of civilization into eastern Illinois.
     The subject of this review possessed little opportunity for education in his boyhood days, as the schools were in operation only for two or three months each winter and were generally conducted upon the subscription plan, the teacher boarding round among the patrons. The pioneers, however, were not men of books; they were men of action and hours of labor were long in a new country, where the forests were to be cleared away, the tough prairie sod broken, houses and fences, roads and bridges to be built, swamps to be drained and all these and many other operations to be carried forward in the face of a scarcity of money of which we can form no conception at the present time. Pioneer farmers, who were obliged to deliver the produce of their farms to market over the rough roads of those days, at a distance of fifty or one hundred miles, appreciate the advantages of a macadamized turnpike or a railroad. But times improved and when the Civil war arrived Abraham Sandusky was a prosperous farmer. In 1862 he began purchasing lands and during the years that followed carried on general farming on a large scale, accumulating a fortune of three hundred thousand dollars or more. In the meantime he became interested in the Exchange Bank, owning one-fourth of its stock. The bank became involved in the failure of a railroad projected from Paris to Danville and in the proceeding that followed, the entire fortune of Mr. Sandusky was swept away. Some men are overcome by financial disaster, others lose faith in themselves under such circumstances, but there are those who rise superior to the severest assaults of the unwelcome visitor and emerge from the conflict serene and undismayed of science in solving the problems of agriculture and live-stock breeding.
     Such a man is Abraham Sandusky. Although called upon later to meet even worse discouragements than the loss of money and lands, in the death of those he held most dear, he has never despaired, but with a faith undimmed has continued to trust that in the final summing up all will be well. He returned, after his estate had been settled up, to agricultural pursuits with redoubled energy, and by great diligence recovered six hundred acres of his farm, continuing actively
     In charge until twenty years ago when he retired, renting the farm to younger men. Shortly before the decease of his beloved wife, which occurred January 15, 1908, he deeded to her three hundred acres of the farm. For many years he was president of the Indianola Fair Association and did more than any other person in the county to keep the association alive, contributing also very largely to its success. As a farmer he has ranked as one of the most progressive in the county and few men in Illinois have done more to promote a better breed of cattle than he, his herd of shorthorns being considered for many years the leading herd in this part of the state.
     On December 16, 1869, Mr. Sandusky was united in marriage to Miss Nancy Ellen Baird, a daughter of Joseph and Lydia (Mendenhall) Baird, who were early settlers of Vermilion County. Mrs. Sandusky was for nearly forty years at the side of her husband and she was to him a faithful and helpful assistant. The death of his wife was the greatest loss he has ever known. She was an earnest member of the Baptist church, while Mr. Sandusky has for many years been affiliated with the Cumberland Presbyterian church, but out of deference to his wife's views he usually attended the Baptist church during her life time. He has always been known as a man of most admirable principles, thoroughly loyal to his friends, a liberal giver to all worthy objects and a patriotic and broad-minded citizen, who has assisted in numberless ways in advancing the permanent welfare of the community. Indeed, no record of Vermilion County would be complete without a review of the honorable and useful career of Abraham Sandusky, recognized throughout the county as one of its most respected and estimable citizens.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II -  Pub. 1911 - Lottie E. Jones- pgs. 146-152- - Submitted by Mary Paulius
  ISAAC SANDUSKY.  Ten years after the admission of the state into the Union Isaac Sandusky established his home in Vermilion county, Illinois. It is difficult for one at the present time to imagine the conditions of things which then existed. The state which today has more railroads than any other state in the Union', was then largely unsettled. All traveling was done by stage or private conveyance and comparatively few roads had been laid out. In the greater part of the state the timber was yet uncut and the prairies were uncultivated. In summer they were studded with millions of wild flowers and in winter transformed into a dazzling and unbroken sheet of snow. Wild animals were frequently seen and wild game was to be had in abundance. It was into such a district that Isaac Sandusky made his way in 1828, taking up a claim on section 9, Catlin township. He had previously been a resident of Kentucky and at the outbreak of the second war with England had joined the American forces and had been taken prisoner at the time of Hull's surrender at Detroit. Managing to make his escape from his captors, he quietly started southward for Kentucky and while en route traveled through this region. He was pleased with the beauty and natural advantages of the country and, standing on a mound that is now within the limits of Catlin village, he looked abroad over the surrounding districts and resolved that he would one day own a farm on that beautiful prairie. He had visions of a place of eighty acres, or at least of forty, and he never relinquished his desire to come to this district, although a number of years passed before his wish met fulfillment.
     In 1828, however, Mr. Sandusky found opportunity to carry out the decision which he had formed fourteen years before. Traveling northward to Vermilion county, he located first at Brookpoint. He was a man of energy and thrift, made good use of all of his opportunities and was soon the owner of an excellent farm. It was his ambition!, however, to acquire enough land to enable him to give homes to each of his seven children. He then left his son James on section 9, Catlin township, and went himself to the mound at Catlin. In connection with his sons, Harvey and Josiah, he purchased nearly all of the land around Brookpoint. At one time it became a question as to whether he or Henry Jones should own the township. As he prospered in his undertaking he added to his property and became the owner of much valuable land. As the years passed on he took an active and helpful part in the work of general development, especially along agricultural lines. He cooperated in every movement for the public good and when it became necessary to fight the red men who were living in this section of the state, he again participated in military service, taking part in the Black Hawk war.
     In early manhood Mr. Sandusky was united in marriage to Miss Euphenie McDowell, also a native of Kentucky. His death occurred on the 6th of August, 1852, while his widow, surviving him for a number of years, passed away on the 15th of August, 1864. They were the parents of six children but five are now deceased, namely: Jacob, Josiah, James, Harvey and Agnes. The only one now living is Mrs. Mary J. Hoyle, who in early womanhood was married in 1853 to Gail Guyman, a native of Vermilion county and a son of Isaac Guyman, who was a pioneer settler of Catlin township. Gail Guyman was a farmer by occupation and only lived for a short time after his marriage, leaving a widow and one son, who now owns the farm in Catlin township and resides near there. Some time after the death of her first husband Mrs. Guyman gave her hand in marriage to George Hoyle, who was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, and when a young man came to Vermilion county, Illinois. For a number of years they lived on Mrs. Hoyle's farm in Catlin township, Mr. Hoyle successfully conducting and improving the property. He also bought and shipped considerable stock and found this a profitable source of income. Later, however, they rented the farm and removed to Danville, there to enjoy a well earned rest from the arduous duties of farm life.
     Since the death of her husband Mrs. Hoyle has continued to make her home in Danville, where she has a host of warm friends. She is numbered among the pioneer residents of the county and is a worthy representative of one of its oldest families. The Sandusky family were all members of the Presbyterian church and Mr. Sandusky was a whig in his political views. He took a very active part in the affairs of the county, cooperating in all the movements which tended to promote its early progress. Mr. Hoyle, too, was also interested in the upbuilding of this section of the state and gave his cooperation and support to various projects whereby Vermilion county's best interests have been augmented.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 515
 

WILLIAM J. SANDUSKY The marvelous advancement of modern civilization is strikingly presented when we consider the contrast between the conditions that prevailed in the agricultural communities of Illinois in the pioneer times before the Civil war and those that prevail in the first decade of the twentieth century. In the earlier days the entire family generally lived in a log cabin of one or two rooms; people traveled on foot or on horseback; there were no macadamized roads; bridges were very few and far between; markets were many miles away; all farm produce and merchandise was conveyed by wagon or by boat; and means of communication with the great world were indeed uncertain. The family, which often included ten or twelve children, was supplied only with the simplest necessities, raising its own food--except what was secured by the Use  of the rifle in the forest-and the women of the household manufacturing the clothing of all its members. An economy prevailed of which we hardly have conception. Money was scarce and a silver dollar was regarded with a greater respect than a twenty dollar gold piece under present conditions.  When we consider the transformation to the beautiful homes of today, the elegantly equipped railway train or the easy riding automobile, the newspaper, telegraph, telephone, the department store, well-conducted schools and colleges and numberless other accessories of modern life, then may we perceive that the world has, indeed, moved and we are living in the midst of so many blessings that we have become almost insensible to their presence.

    Such are the ideas suggested by a consideration of the opportunities of William J. Sandusky, whose name appears at the head of this review, as compared with those possessed by the earlier members of the family, who assisted so materially in the up building of central Illinois. The father of our subject, Josiah S, Sandusky, was born -in Vermilion County, Illinois. September 11, 1837.

He early gained acquaintance with the hardships attendant upon the settlement of a new country and as the years passed became himself one of the instrumentalities in the wonderful transformation, fortunately living until he abundantly enjoyed the advantages that modem conditions supply.

    The Sandusky family is of Polish origin, the name originally having been spelled Sodowsky. The founder of the family in America was of noble ancestry and was banished from his native land one account of his efforts in behalf of liberty for his suffering countrymen. Attracted westward, he came to America in 1856 and was here married to a sister of Governor Inslip, of the colony of Virginia, but some years later, after the close of the Revolutionary war, was murdered through mistake as to his identity by Indians in northern Ohio, who had been imposed upon by white men and took revenge on the first member of the race they met, killing one of their best friends. The bay of Sandusky and also the city of Sandusky, Ohio, took their name from this brave pioneer. The grandparents of our subject on his father's side were Abraham and Jane (McDowell) Sandusky, both natives of Bourbon county, Kentucky, the former burn March 29, 1793, and the latter December 16, 1792.  They immigrated with five children to Illinois in 1837 and the original cabin that sheltered the pioneer family stood near the spot now occupied by the beautiful and commodious family home which was erected by the father of our subject in 1872. Eight children blessed their union: Harvey, Elizabeth, Agnes, William, Abraham, Euphemia, Jane and Josiah. Harvey retained the original spelling of the family name Sodowsky all other members of the family adopting the Americanized style.

    Josiah Sandusky, the youngest of the children, became owner of a farm inherited from his father and added to it as the years passed until his place comprised more than one thousand acres and was known as one of the most valuable landed possessions in this part of the state. For many years he was in partnership with his brother Abraham in farming and stock raising and he becomes a leading breeder of fine stock and fast horses, buyers coming to visit his herds from all parts of the United States. As the years passed he gathered a fine library and became an unusually well informed man, although possessing limited opportunities of education in his youthful days.  He will long be Remembered, as a true gentleman, a man who never departed from the path of rectitude and honor. He was called from earthly scenes February 13, 1301, at the age of sixty-four years, and his remains were deposited by loving hands in their last resting place in Sandusky cemetery in the region where he had spent his life and where he accomplished a noble mission and established a reputation based upon the best qualities of American citizenship that will endure as a monument to his memory.  On December 18, 1873, he was married to Miss Susan Moreland, a daughter of Thomas and Catherine (Hedges) Moreland, who were both of English ancestry. Five children were born to the union, three of whom are living: Pearl, born January 27, 1878; Abraham J., October 2, 1883; and William J., our subject.

     Born on the home farm May 27, 1888, William J. Sandusky was educated in the district schools and the Danville high school, later taking an agricultural course at the University of Illinois. Returning home, he assumed the management of the family estate, which now comprises about twelve hundred and fifty acres of land and is one of the most complete farm properties in this part

of the country.

      On June 20, 1909, Mr. Sandusky was married to Miss Pearl Burk, the accomplished daughter of William and Martha (Snyder) Burk, of Danville, and they have one child, Jane Sandusky, born August 31, 1910. Mr. Sandusky is socially identified with the Phi Alpha Delta, a Greek college fraternity, and is in sympathy with the principles of the Republican Party, although he has strong prohibition tendencies, having observed the evil effects of alcoholic liquors. He holds membership in the Methodist Episcopal Church and at the beginning of his active career possessed opportunities of usefulness that few can claim even under the most favoring conditions. As a representative of a prominent family he has many well wishers who have every reason to prophesy that he will prove a worthy successor to a long line of noted ancestry.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. -Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pages 802, 803, 804 - Submitted by Mary Paulius

  PHILEMON SPICER SCONCE.  The life record of Philemon Spicer Sconce was never marked by exciting events or sensational chapters, but there is in his history much that is worthy of contemplation and much that may be emulated, for he was ever loyal to duty, discharging faithfully the tasks that came daily to his hand. Vermilion county numbered him among her native sons, his birth having occurred at Brookspoint, March 22, 1835. He was a son of John L. Sconce, who came from Kentucky to Illinois in pioneer times when the work of development and progress seemed scarcely begun. He settled upon a farm near Brookspoint and with characteristic energy began the cultivation of his land, which in due time he converted into good fields. Both he and his wife, Mrs. Elizabeth (Spicer) Sconce, remained upon that farm until called to their final rest.
     Upon the old homestead Philemon S. Sconce was reared and in the country schools he acquired his education. He shared with the family in all of the trials and hardships incident to pioneer life and he lived to witness the remarkable changes wrought by time and men as the country became more thickly settled and the advantages of the older east were introduced. From early boyhood he followed the plow and soon became acquainted with the best time for getting in the crops and the best methods of caring for the fields. In the late summer and autumn he made a hand in the harvest fields and naturally when he started out in life on his own account he followed the occupation to which he had been reared. Throughout his entire life he carried on general farming and stock-raising and became the owner of a valuable property, equipped with all modern conveniences and accessories. He also raised good grades of stock and this proved a profitable feature in his business, so that in course of time he gained a handsome competence through his well directed labors.
Mr. Sconce was married in Vermilion county, August 31, 1887, to Miss Kate Noone, who was born in Ireland and came to the United States with her brother, Patrick Noone, also a native of the Emerald isle. The father was never a resident of Vermilion county but after his death the mother made her home here. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Sconce were born six children, of whom four are yet living: Helen, Mary, Katie and Philemon Spicer, all of whom are yet in school.
     The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church. In his political views Mr. Sconce was a republican and took a very active part in all of the affairs of the township, doing everything in his power to promote public progress and to further the best interests of the community. He passed away December 21, 1896, when sixty-one years of age, having spent his entire life in this county, where his many good qualities won for him the kindly regard of all who knew him. He was faithful in citizenship, loyal in friendship and devoted to the welfare of his wife and children, his best traits of character being ever reserved for his own home and fireside.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Page 603
  SAMUEL SCONCE was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky, in 1802, and there they had all the trials of pioneer life, so that the change to the new country along the Vermilion River was not the place of hardship it might have been to one from more densely populated section. He left his old home in 1828, and made his permanent settlement in Vermilion County the following year. The year following this, Nancy Waters, who bad come to Vermilion County with her father from Bourbon County, Kentucky, the old home of Mr. Sconce, and located in Brooks' Point, became his wife. For a few years this young couple lived in Brooks' Point and Mr. Sconce turned his attention to farming, but later he became a merchant in Indianola, under the firm name of Bailey & Sconce. He was very successful in this business but after the building burned he retired from business life. Mr. Sconce died in 1874 at the age of seventy-one years, and his widow survived him until 1897 when she died at the age of eighty-nine.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Page 128 - Submitted by Mary Paulius
  CHARLES W. SEIWELL, a passenger conductor, whose long connection with the railway service indicated both his capability and his fidelity, was residing at No. 418 North Hazel street in Danville at the time of his death June 26, 1910. He was born in Pekin, Illinois, July 10, 1846, and was a son of Arnold and Sarah (Clauser) Seiwell. The father, who was a native of Pennsylvania, came from Sellins Grove in Snyder county, that state, to the west in 1833. He was the first of the family to come to Illinois, making the trip long before the building of railroads. In fact this section of the state was but sparsely settled. It was the year following the Black Hawk war, when the white race had demonstrated their supremacy, reclaiming all this region for the purposes of civilization. Mr. Seiwell turned his attention to general merchandising and to the grain trade. Although he entered land he did not live upon his farm but made his home in Pekin, where he superintended his commercial interests. He died in 1849, when his son Charles was but three years of age.
      The latter acquired his education in the schools of Pekin. The mother was left with the care of five children and Charles W. Seiwell early started out in life, providing not only for his own support but also aiding in the maintenance of the family. He was both diligent and handy at all that he undertook and although but a boy managed always to have work. He became connected with railway interests when but ten years of age, carrying water for the workmen at fifty cents per day. He was afterward promoted to the position of brakeman on a freight and mixed train, and continued' railroading until after the outbreak of the Civil war, when the country needed his services and he joined the One Hundred and Forty-sixth Illinois Infantry under Colonel H. H. Dean of the Cumberland Army. He served through the war, being on active duty much of the time in Georgia, and never did he falter in his loyalty to the old flag and the cause it represented.
     When hostilities ceased Mr. Seiwell returned to Illinois and for four years was identified with merchandising. He then again resumed railroading and was employed as a conductor on a mixed train. He was afterward made passenger conductor and ran on the Wabash for thirty years. He was one of the oldest as well as one of the most faithful employes, always courteous and obliging to the patrons of the road, while at the same time he carefully looked after the interests of the company which he represented. He lost only thirty days in all this time and his record was one of which he had every reason to be proud.
     In 1880 Mr. Seiwell was united in marriage to Miss Hattie D. Stevenson, of Rushville, Illinois, and unto them were born three children. Ed A., the eldest, who is cashier at the electric light plant in Danville, married Miss Nell Yeomans, and they have two children, Helen and Charles.  Belle occupies the position of assistant librarian at Danville and resides at home. Harry S. is a sophomore in the medical department of the Chicago University.
     The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church and Mr. Seiwell belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic, taking an active and helpful interest in the work and progress, of the local post. He was well known in Danville and along the line of the Wabash and gained many friends among the traveling public as well as in the city of his residence.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Page 613
  CHARLES SHEAN, deceased, was for many years one of the most enterprising and progressive business men of Danville, but at the time of his death was living retired in the enjoyment of a well earned rest. He was born in Wisconsin, October 20, 1850, and was a son of John Shean, who was engaged in the meat business in La Salle, Illinois, after coming to this state. Our subject was a mere lad on the removal of his parents to La Salle, where he continued to make his home until reaching manhood. He then removed to Mattoon, Illinois, where he was engaged in the bottling of mineral waters. While a resident of that city he was married in 1874 to Miss Emma White, a daughter of Durant White, of Mattoon, but she lost both parents when quite young. To Mr. and Mrs. Shean were born four children, namely, William, Charles, Mrs. Samuel Bracewell and Mrs. Clarence Allison.
     The year following his marriage, in 1875, Mr. Shean removed to Danville and here purchased a bottling factory, and through hard work and close attention to business he built up an excellent trade. He met with more than ordinary success in his undertakings and became the possessor of considerable valuable property, including several residences and business blocks. About eight years prior to his death he retired from the bottling business and gave his entire time and attention to looking after his invested interests. He handled a large amount of real estate and in this way added materially to his income. At one time he bought a beautiful tract of suburban property on the Perrysville road, where he lived for a number of years, and later built a house at 416 South street, where he took up his abode just seven weeks before he passed away on the 7th of June, 1906.
The democratic party always found in him a stanch supporter of its principles and in religious faith he was a devout Catholic. On starting out in life for himself he was in limited circumstances, but through his industry, enterprise and perseverance steadily worked his way upward until he occupied a position of affluence and was regarded as one of the leading men of Danville. 
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 268
  R. A. SHORT.   Among the men who for the last half century have utilized the opportunities offered in Danville for business progress and have attained thereby notable success is R. A. Short.  For many years he has now been one of the most extensive and successful operators in real estate in thsi city and his activity has contributed to general progress and improvement as well as to individual prosperity.
     He is a native of Vermilion county, born September 14, 1836, his parents being Thomas and Nancy Ann (Lanham) Short, both of whom were natives of Virginia.  The father was born in Loudoun county and in 1830 came to Illinois, settling in Vermilion county.  During his boyhood he worked on a farm for eight dollars per month and walked three miles to school.  He became a well educated man for a time engaged in teaching school near Maneeley's mill and took quite a prominent part in public affairs.  In early life he supported the whig party but on its dissolution he became a republican and on that ticket was elected the second county clerk of Vermilion county.  For twelve years he continued to fill that position in a most creditable and acceptable manner and on his retirement turned his attention to agricultural pursuits.  While living upon his farm he was struck by lightning and being paralyzed he was compelled to retire from active labor and spent the last ten years of his life in Fairmount, where he passed away in 1877.  The same bolt that disabled him killed one of his sons and a hired man, one of whom was on his right side, while the other was on his left.  The mother of our subject came to this county about the same time as her husband, traveling with a colony that established homes in the west, and she died in 1849.  Subsequently the father married Virginia Lanham, a relative of his first wife.  She died in1870.  In religious faith he  was a Methodist and was a man of prominence in the community where he resided.
     R. A. Short is one of a family of nine children, two of whom have passed away, namely:  James, who was killed in the battle of Kenesaw Mountain while serving with the One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Illinois Infantry; and Colmore, who was killed by the same lightning bolt that injured his father.  The other members of the family are:  John C., a resident of New York; R. A., of this review; Alexander C., who makes his home in Los Gatos, California; Thomas, of Danville, and Clara, the wife of Elias Holiday, of Los Gatos.
     During his boyhood and youth R. A. Short attended the common schools of this county and completed his education by graduation from the Danville Seminary with the class of 1858.  Thus well fitted for life by a good practical education, he began his business career as a druggist, to which line of trade he devoted his attention for twelve years.  He then turned his attention to the dry-goods business, becoming senior member of the firm of R. A. Short & Company, conducting a store in Danville until 1893, when he retired.  Not content to spend him time in idleness, he then turned his attention to real estate and has since carried on business as a real estate, insurance, investment and loan agent and has since handled much valuable property, doing a very extensive and profitable business.
    Mr. Short was married September 30, 1859, in Danville, to Miss Emily W. Murdock, who was born in Lafayette, Indiana, on the 25th of January, 1838, and is a daughter of John and Jane (Sterling) Murdock.  Her parents were born, reared and married in Pennsylvania and from that state removed to Tippecanoe county, Indiana, where the father followed the occupation of farming until his death.  Politically he was a democrat and religiously was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church.  In his family were two sons and eight daughters.  Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Short, of whom four now survive:  Lewis, who married Laura Grant, of Danville, and is now a professor of mathematics in the technical high school of Cleveland, Ohio; Lillian, a teacher in the schools of Rogers Park, a suburb of Chicago: William M., a lawyer of Fort Worth, Texas; and Walter, who is teller in the Citizens National Bank at Evanston, Illinois.  The mother of these children passed away in February, 1907.
     Since attaining his majority Mr. Short has always affiliated with the republican party and for many years he has been an active worker in the First Methodist Episcopal church of Danville, being officially connected with the same for some time.  Throughout his business career he has always faithfully discharged any obligation devolving upon him and thus established a reputation for undaunted integrity, his name being an honored one wherever known.  Avoiding sham and pretence, his genuine worth has one him the merited regard and good-will of his fellowmen, and his record awakens admiration and respect.  He has won an enviable success and no man's history indicates more clearly the value and power of those application, of concentration, of earnest and honorable purpose and the wise utilization of opportunity.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Page 350
  Sidell Twp. -
JOHN SIDELL.  The greatest land sale ever known in eastern Illinois and western Indiana was conducted by John Sidell.
     John Sidell was living in the northern part of Edgar County until in 1860 when he began his operations in Vermilion County.  He came into this county and, using borrowed money, bought up the land which up to this time had been owned by small farmers. These small farms he combined and bought yet more and more land.  At last he had reached the amount of 6,000 acres.  Mr. Sidell was not yet a rich land owner because he did not yet own any considerable extent unhindered by any debt. That fact occasioned the great sale. Mr. Sidell spared no trouble nor expense, for the sale was to be the most extensive ever had in the county, and it was to be the chance for him to keep the remainder of the six thousand acres.
     John Sidell's father died when he was but eight years old and he was obliged to make his own way early in life. His home was in Ohio and when he was nineteen years old he went on horseback through Illinois and Iowa, looking for something to do better than he could find in Ohio. Not being satisfied with what he found he went back to Ohio and engaged to cut cordwood at thirty-three and a third cents per cord. When he went west he was getting the sum of twelve dollars per month. This was small wages for hard work but he stuck to it until he found something better.
     When Mr. Sidell came to Illinois he settled not far from Paris in Edgar County and grazed cattle until he could buy some for himself. He was something of a carpenter but was determined to find some means of speedily making money. He rode across Illinois and Iowa, crossing Illinois nine times on horseback. He traveled through Texas, being in that state before it was one of the states of the United States. Sam Houston was the great sovereign of that country at that time, and John Sidell built him a house. At last Mr. Sidell looked upon the land of southern Vermilion County to covet it and he went to work on a great land deal. Borrowing money to make the purchase, he went into the farms of what is now Sidell township and bought them as far as he could, paying the price asked for whatever he could. It is said to this day that he was stopped only by the determination of Mr. Sconce, who in his turn had already transformed the small farms into his fine farm, to keep the land.  A record of an old collector's book seen the other day is to the effect that the farms in the southern part of the county were all small, of perhaps eighty or even less acres. Early settlers had spent a limited sum in entering land and then he sold to those coming afterward in yet smaller parts.  All these small farms were objects of Mr. Sidell's desire and he accumulated seven thousand acres before he sold out any.  Mr. Sidell's money came quickly when he had bought western cattle on these fertile fields made ever more fertile by their presence. He sold off his land to the amount he needed to carry him over and secure the land he desired to save. Mr. Sidell went into politics and was elected to the legislature. He was a man of strong personality and very generous impulses He was liberal in giving to advance the enterprises he thought for the good of the public welfare.  He was instrumental in taking the C. & E. I. R. R.  to Sidell and freely donated the right of way. People had confidence in him and business men invested their money there.
            Mr. Sidell was a natural promoter and at one time himself chartered a train and ran it free from Columbus, Ohio, to Sidell, Vermilion County, for the benefit of people who wanted to make their homes in the west. Sidell was laid out in 1884 and Mr. Sidell lived to see its marvelous growth, but not to carry out any possible plans he had for its future. He died in the early days of 1880 and was buried with the honors of the Masonic order.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. I - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 195 - Submitted by Mary Paulius
  JOHN SLOAN.  The farming and stock-raising interests of Grant township find a worthy representative in John Sloan, who owns one hundred and sixty acres of rich and arable land on section 16. His birth occurred in Ireland on the 5th of August, 1850, his parents being Henry and Katherine Sloan, who spent their entire lives in that country. They had seven children, all of whom make their home in Ireland with the exception of our subject and his brother Michael, who is a resident of Ohio.
John Sloan was afforded the advantages of a good common-school education and spent the first twenty-two years of his life on the Emerald isle. In 1872 he crossed the Atlantic to the United States, first locating in Cleveland, Ohio, where he worked as a common laborer until 1877. I*1 that, year he came to Illinois, purchasing and locating on a farm of eighty acres in Iroquois county, where he made his home for twenty-one years. On the expiration of that period he disposed of the property and purchased a farm of one hundred and sixty acres on section 16, Grant township, Vermilion county, in the operation of which he has since been actively engaged. He has erected a fine residence thereon and has also put up outbuildings for the shelter of grain and stock, for in connection with the tilling of the soil he makes a specialty of raising and feeding stock. Both branches of his business return to him a gratifying annual income and he has long been numbered among the successful and enterprising agriculturists of the community.
In 1878, in Hoopeston, Illinois, Mr. Sloan was united in marriage to Miss Rose Sloan, who, though of the same name, is not a relative. She was born in the north of Ireland on the 15th of February, 1853, her parents being John and Rose Sloan, both of whom passed away in that country. They had a family of eight children, five of whom are yet living. Unto our subject and his wife have been born five children, as follows: Catherine M., who is the wife of William Snyder and resides at Rankin, Illinois; John H., at home; Mary Ellen, who is a graduate of Greer College and now follows the profession of teaching; Rose Agnes, likewise a graduate of that institution, who is also engaged in teaching school; and Elizabeth A., who is still pursuing her studies.
Mr. Sloan is a democrat in politics and has capably served in the position of school director. He and his family belong to the Catholic church at Hoopeston. He has never had occasion to regret his determination to seek a home in the new world, for here he found the opportunities which he sought and through their wise utilization has gained a comfortable competence. The period of his residence in this part of the state covers a third of a century and the sterling traits of his character are well known to his fellow townsmen, the great majority of whom number him as a friend.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 506
  CHARLES SMITH.  A professor of renown, who has devoted his life largely to a study of the economic conditions and natural resources of the country, has made the statement that there is no better investment in all America than Illinois farm land.  Moreover it is a well known fact that agriculture is the basis of all success in other lines, and the man, therefore, whose capabilities qualify him for successful farming is particularly fortunate.  A prominent representative of the agricultural classes in Eastern Illinois is Charles Smith, who is the owner of ten hundred and eighty acres upon the south side of the Attica road about three miles from Rossville in Vermilion county.
     His entire life has been spent in this locality, his birth occurring upon the old homestead farm March 13, 1864.  He is a son of Thomas Smith, one of the early settlers of the county.  His youthful days were spent in the usual manner of farm lads.  The work of the fields engaged his attention from the time of early spring planting until the crops were gathered in the autumn.  The instruction of the public school developed his mental powers, and thus school and home training qualified him for life's practical and responsible duties.  Wisely choosing as a life work the occupation to which he had been reared, he has become one of the extensive land owners of the county, making further investment from time to time as his financial resources have increased, until now ten hundred and eighty acres annually yield to him a good revenue.  His home farm upon which he resides comprises two handed and seventy acres adjoining the corporation limits of Rossville, and is a valuable and well informed tract equipped with all of the conveniences and accessories of a model farm.  He owns other land in Grant township and all is in good condition, the work of improvement and development keeping his fields continuously under a high state of cultivation.  He likewise owns land in Kansas.  The farm upon which he resides is known as the old Henderson place.  In addition to its cultivation he raises some stock and also buys and ships stock.  His sound judgment in this, as in other branches of his business is bringing to hm well merited success.
     On teh 13th of October, 1887, Mr. Smith  was united in marriage to Miss Susan Pendergrast, a daughter of Patrick and Laura (Albert) Pendergrast.  Their children are nine in number, namely:  Thomas, who married Ethel Case; Fern, a graduate of the common schools; Edwin, who has also completed his course in the public schools; Austin, Minnie, Leo, Donovan and George, all attending school; and Ray, deceased.
     Mr. Smith and his family attend the Methodist Episcopal church.  He is widely known in the county where his entire life has been spent, and that his record has ever been a creditable one is indicated by the fact that those who have known him from boyhood to the present time are numbered among his stanchest friends.  He early came to a realization of the fact that "There is no excellence without labor," and that "There is no royal road to wealth."  Therefore he put forth earnest and unremitting effort, accomplishing the tasks to which he set himself by reason of his unfaltering application and determined purpose.  There rewards of labor are sure and thus in due course of time he gained a place among the more prosperous farmers of the county.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 738
  ELIAS D. SMITH, a well known and prosperous agriculturist of Blount Township, is the owner of two hundred acres of rich and productive land, constituting one of the most highly improved farms in the county. His birth occurred in Ross Township, Vermilion County, Illinois, on the 14th of August, 1858, his parents being George E. And Eliza A. (Fairchild’s) Smith, natives of Ohio and Illinois respectively. Following their marriage they took up their abode on a farm in this county and the father have here been engaged in general agricultural pursuits continuously since, now residing on a tract of two hundred and forty acres on section 33, Blount township. He is well known and highly
     Esteemed throughout the community as a substantial and representative citizen. Unto him and his wife were born nine children, namely: John E., Marsha11 M. Wesley C., Woodard G., Elizabeth L., Sadie, Eva J., Josie O., and Elias D. The last named lived with his parents until he had attained his majority and then rented a part of the old homestead farm, operating the place for three years. On the expiration of that period he bought a tract of two hundred acres in Blount township, to the cultivation of which he has devoted his time and energies continuously since. The property is lacking in none of the improvements and accessories of a model farm of the twentieth century and the well tilled fields annually yield bounteous harvests as a reward for the care and labor which he bestows upon them.
     On the 25th of October, 1882, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Clara F. Smith, who was born on the 8th of December, 1862, her parents being Charles E. And Mary (McMullen) Smith, natives of Ohio. They came to Illinois at an early day, settling in Danville, where Charles E. Smith was employed in a mill for twelve years. At the end of that time he left the mill and became the proprietor of a feed store, conducting the same until 1898. Daring the
     Past twelve years, however, he has lived in honorable retirement at Danville. He was twice married and by his first wife, who died in 1875, had three children, as follows: William, Clara F. and Ada. In 1880 Charles E. Smith was again married, his second union being with Miss Lizzie Ringen, of Indiana, by whom he had the following children: Mettie, Alice, Mary, Evert, Clarence, Gilbert and Grover. The mother of these children was called to her final rest in 1900.
     Unto Mr. And Mrs. Elias D. Smith were born four children, namely: Palmer C., who has taught school for six years; George L., at home; Mabel, the wife of Clarence Vandivort, of Vermilion county; and Oliver A., who passed away on the 13th of October, 1889. The death of the wife and mother, which occurred on the 29th of June, 1902, was the occasion of deep and widespread regret.
     Mr. Smith is a democrat in politics and has capably served as school trustee for a quarter of a century. His fraternal relations are with lodge No. 907 of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Henning, Illinois, and Modern Woodmen camp No. 4425 at Jamesburg, Illinois. Recently he has also become identified with the Masonic fraternity at Potomac, Illinois. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Methodist Episcopal Church. A resident of the county from his birth to the present time, he is widely known within its borders and the sterling qualities which he has displayed in his social and business relations have gained him a high place in the regard and good will of his fellow townsmen.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 9 - Submitted by Mary Paulius
  FRANK B. SMITHIn all the relations of public and private live Frank B. Smith worked toward high ideals and seldom failed to accomplish what he undertook.  The extent and importance of his business interests, his support of projects for the public good and his fidelity to the principles of honorable upright manhood made him a valued and honored citizen.  He lived for many years in this county but was a native of New York, his birth having occurred at Painted Post, October 12, 18148.  His father was Joseph Smith, at one time well known in business circles in this county, where he located during the boyhood of his son Frank, who attended the public schools of this locality and afterward continued his education in Stockwell, Indiana.
     Following his graduation from the Stockwell schools Frank B. Smith became associated with his father in a milling enterprise at Myersville, doing the outside work, including the buying of grain.  He thus gained comprehensive knowledge of the business in its various phases and in 1875 he came to Danville and purchased a one-third interest in a flouring mill on what was then known as Mill street, but now Logan avenue.  His partners in the business being his father and George Giddings.  After a few years failing health necessitated a change in business, and Frank B. Smith exchanged his mill interests for a farm on North Vermilion street, where he removed in January, 1879.  This tract at that time was simply farm land and some distance out of the city. The change in business at once brought about an improvement in Mr. Smith's health. In connection with farming he commenced raising early vegetables, also breeding fine poultry and pet stock. As a breeder of both he became one of the best known men in the state. He made a specialty of Buff Plymouth Rocks, which with his other stock were exhibited successfully all over the state. At one time he was breeding fifteen varieties of poultry and pet stock.
     He gave considerable attention to small fruits and became widely known because of the large and fine strawberries which he raised and which found a ready market. Mr. Smith was thorough in what he did, and whatever he raised was the best of its kind. He was always a great lover of flowers, which as much as any real desire for pecuniary gain caused him to go into the florist business. In 1881 he purchased the Klingenspoor greenhouse on East Main street, to be used mostly in raising vegetable plants for that branch of his business, but seeing an opportunity for florist business, he branched out into that line. He began in a modest way but it was a success from the start, as had been his other ventures, and soon became the leading and most extensive in Danville, a position that has been maintained to the present time. While some branches of the business were discontinued from time to time it grew in other lines to extensive and profitable proportions.
     Mr. Smith laid out considerable of his land in town lots, which were sold off. He planted many beautiful shade trees and all in all did much to beautify that section of the city. His two sons, Joseph and Herbert, were practically reared in the business, and at their father's death succeeded to the business, which has been kept fully abreast of the times. Mr. Smith was one of the most active members of the Vermilion County Poultry Association. He died May 13, 1906, and is buried in Springhill cemetery.
     On January 27, 1874, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Flora Shockley, a native of Greenfield, Highland county, Ohio, born July 31, 1853, but at that time a resident of Eight-mile Prairie. The parents of Mrs. Smith, Joshua A. and Helen F. (Merrill) Shockley, are still living at the ages of eighty-six and eighty years respectively. Mr. Shockley was born near Dover, Delaware, and his wife near Columbus, Ohio. They came to Illinois in the early '60s. Mrs. Shockley is the only surviving member of the family to which Bishop Merrill belonged, he being her brother.
     They were parents of four children, as follows: Raymond Delbert, was a member of Battery A during Spanish-American war. He married Miss Nina Jump, a daughter of Perry Jump. Raymond Smith is wire chief for the Danville Telephone Company, with which he has been connected for a number of years. Joseph J. served in the Spanish-American war as sergeant of Battery A. He married Miss Leona Burgoyne, of Danville, a daughter of James Burgoyne and has one daughter, Letitia. Herbert E. also a sergeant in Spanish-American war, married Luella Prouty of St. Joseph, Missouri, and has two children, Frank B. and Herbert David.  Juliette Jean is now Mrs. John E. Lee of Danville and has one son, John Ersom.
     In his political views Mr. Smith was an earnest republican, giving unfaltering support to the principles of the party. He held membership with the Knights of Pythias and the Court of Honor and also belonged to the Kimber Methodist Episcopal church. He was a man of domestic habits and tastes, devoted to the welfare of his family and measuring his greatest happiness by the welfare of his wife and children. A public-spirited citizen, he was ever ready to advance the interests of city and county by cooperating in the measures and projects for the public good and as the years passed on he established himself firmly in the public regard. The cause of education found in him a stalwart champion and as a director for years of the Roselawn school he did much to further its interests. He made good use of his time and opportunities and as the years went by gained prosperity, yet his success was measured not alone by material gain but also by an enterprising spirit, by intellectuality, by sincerity of purpose and his championship of what was in his opinion right and just.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. Pg. 203
  GEORGE S. SMITH.  On the roll of Vermilion county's honored dead appears the name of Georgb, a life-long resident of this part of the state, where his sterling traits of character gained him the favorable regard of all who knew him. He was born in 1856, in Vermilion county, and while spending his youthful days under the parental roof pursued his education in the country schools, which he attended through the winter months, while in the summer seasons he aided in the work of the home farm. His entire life was devoted to general agricultural pursuits. While in school he gave his vacation periods to the work of the fields and after completing his school days in Rossville he spent his entire time in promoting the development of the old home place. Following his marriage he farmed his father's land and as the result of his careful cultivation of the soil he annually gathered good harvests. He practiced the rotation of crops and by the judicious use of fertilizers kept the soil in good condition. At all times he marched in the front ranks of the progressive agriculturists of the community and his labors therefore, brought him substantial returns.
     In February, 1889, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Minnie Smith, a daughter of b Josephine R. (Stewart) Smith. Her father was a native of this county and a representative of a very prominent family. He followed farming through the period of his early manhood and afterward turned his attention to merchandising, in which field of business he continued up to the time of his retirement, which occurred about five years ago. Unto Mr. and Mrs. George S. Smith were born two children: Eugene C, who is now a student in the Culver Military Academy on Lake Maxinkuckee, Indiana; and Josephine, who died when three years of age.
     The family have taken a prominent part in church affairs and are interested in the moral development of the community. Mr. Smith belonged to the Masonic fraternity and was in hearty sympathy with the principles of the craft, which are based on mutual helpfulness and brotherly kindness. His political support was given to the republican party, and he served on the town board as an alderman, in which connection he exercised his official prerogatives in support of various measures for the general good. When called to his final rest December 24, 1904, he left a record that is well worthy of emulation.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 207
  ISAAC R. SMITH, JR. The man who starts out at seventeen years of age and by diligence and economy makes his own way in the world and gains a recognized position in society, has attained a measure of success; if he becomes the owner of a well developed farm in one of the richest farming communities of Illinois he is to be congratulated; but if he does all this by honest and straightforward methods he has certainly accomplished a noble object and presents an example worthy of imitation. Such a man is the one whose name stands at the head of this review.
     Isaac R. Smith, Jr., was born on the farm on which he now lives, July 29, 1862, and is the son of David R. and Lydia (McNiece) Smith, the former a native of Virginia and the latter of Tennessee. The father came to Vermilion county at an early day and was here married, engaging in agricultural pursuits until his death, which occurred in 1902. He became the owner of a well developed farm of sixty acres and was a man of high standing in the community. The mother is now living with our subject. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Smith: Alfred, Pleasant, Isaac R., and Allan, who died at the age of eight months.
     The subject of this review was reared upon the home farm and received his early education in the district schools. Even as a boy he was ambitious and energetic and at seventeen years of age he started out for himself. He rented land, conducting his operations with such ability that in a few years he was able to buy a small tract, to which he has added as his means increased, until at the present time he is the owner of a highly improved farm, consisting of two hundred and sixty acres of the choicest land in Vermilion county. It required many years of toil and self-denial, but the object of his ambition has in an important degree been realized and the family home is a large and attractive residence, the surroundings conveying the impression of good taste and a well applied prosperity.
     On August 24, 1892, Mr. Smith was happily united in marriage to Miss Sarah M. Coe, who was born February 10, 1857, and is a daughter of Edward G. and Sarah (Wiseman) Coe, both of whom were born in West Virginia. Mr. Coe came to this state, settling near Ridge Farm, where he conducted operations in agriculture and live stock for many years, and was called from earthly cares March 4, 1901, being at that time the owner of one of the valuable farms of the neighborhood, comprising two hundred and sixty acres. Mrs. Coe died in 1866. There were nine children in their family, of whom the four now living are: Lafayette; Louisa, the wife of Owen Canaday; Emma, the wife of Mr. Enslow, of Chicago; and Sarah M., the wife of our subject. Those deceased are: Virginia, Oralee, Tennessee, Jane, and one child who died in infancy. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Smith, two of whom are living: Sherman E., born September 16, 1895; and Arthur R., born February 10, 1901.
Mr. Smith is an earnest upholder of the principles of the republican party, as he believes that those principles best insure the prosperity and continuance of popular government. He and his wife are affiliated with the Presbyterian church and are active workers in that organization. Their home is without question the abode of that peace and comfort, which is a proof of congeniality and right living. As a farmer Mr. Smith has greatly prospered and as a citizen he is respected not only for his business ability but for his upright personal character.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 604
  J. E. SMITH, owning and operating a well improved farm of eighty-one acres on section 22, Love township, was born in that township on the 29th of May 1886, his parents being I. D. and Malissa (Glick) Smith.  The father is a native of Illinois while the mother's birth occurred in Indiana.
     J. E. Smith supplemented his preliminary education by a course of study in the academy.  When not busy with his text books he assisted his father in the operation of the home farm, thus early becoming familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist.  He remained under the parental roof until the time of his marriage, when he took up his abode on his present farm of eighty-one acres on section 22, Love township.  Iin connection with the tilling of the soil he makes a specialty of raising Poland China hogs and both branches of his business are proving profitable.
     On the 19th of January, 1910 Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Grace Baldwin, a native of Kansas and a daughter of J. R. and Laura (Golden) Baldwin, who are now residents of Dana, Indiana.  Mrs. Smith was one of a family of five children born until her parents.
     In politics Mr. Smith is a stanch prohibitionist, believing that the liquor traffic is the worst evil with which our country has to contend.  He has already won a gratifying measure of success for one of his years and is widely recognized as one of he representative and popular young citizens of his native county.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 734
  ROY D. SMITH, a prosperous and energetic young farmer of Love township, is the owner of one hundred and fourteen acres of rich and productive land on sections 15 and 22. He is numbered among the worthy native sons of Vermilion county and his parents were I. D. and Melissa (Glick) Smith. The father was a son of George and Elizabeth (Hester) Smith, who came to this county at an early day and here spent the remainder of their lives. On the 2d of October, 1883, in Vermilion county, I. D. Smith wedded Miss Melissa Glick, whose natal day was February 4, i860. Her parents, Aaron and Lucinda (Brenklinder) Glick, came to this county in 1869 and here continued to reside until called to their final rest. Their children were nine in number, Mrs. Melissa Smith being the youngest. Following his marriage I. D. Smith purchased the farm on which his widow and son Roy still reside, being actively and successfully engaged in its operation until the time of his demise, which occurred on the 12th of October, 1894. His remains were interred in the Yankee Point cemetery and in his passing the community lost one of its most substantial and esteemed citizens. His widow yet resides on the old homestead farm, owning one hundred acres thereof. She enjoys a wide and favorable acquaintance here, having won the warm regard and friendship of all with whom she has come in contact. By her marriage she became the mother of three children, as follows: Jesse E., who is mentioned on another page of this work; Roy D., of this review; and one who died in infancy.
     Roy D. Smith was reared on the home farm and early gained practical knowledge of the best methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops. He now owns one hundred and fourteen acres of land on sections 15 and 22, Love township, and operates a part of his mother's farm in connection with his own. His labors in the fields are annually rewarded by bounteous harvests of golden grain and he well deserves recognition among the substantial and enterprising agriculturists of the community.
As a companion and helpmate on the journey of life Mr. Smith chose Miss Almeda M. Newland, who is likewise a native of Vermilion county and whose parents still survive, residing on a farm in Elwood township, this county. Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith have always lived within the borders of Vermilion county and the hospitality of the best homes is cordially extended to them. 
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 635
  HENRY E. SOUTHWICK , owning and operating a fine farm of two hundred and seven acres on section 6, Grant township, was born in Woodford county, Illinois, on the 2d of November, 1863. His parents, Joseph and Elizabeth (Joy) Southwick, were both natives of the state of New York. In the early '50s they journeyed westward, locating on a farm in Woodford county, Illinois, where they made their home until 1875. In that year they disposed of the property and came to Vermilion county, purchasing the farm which is now in possession of our subject Thereon they continued to reside throughout the remainder of their lives, Joseph Southwick placing many substantial improvements on the farm and meeting with success in the careful conduct of his agricultural interests. He was called to his final rest in September, 1894, while his wife passed away the following year. Unto this worthy couple were born three children, namely: Merritt, of Hoopeston, Illinois; Henry E., of this review; and Arthur, who is a resident of Vandalia, Missouri.
     Henry E. Southwick attended the common schools in pursuit of an education and remained at home until twenty-one years of age. On attaining his majority he purchased a farm in Polk county, Missouri, and was actively engaged in its operation for three years. On the expiration of that period he returned to Vermilion county and has since remained on the old homestead, now owning the property. It comprises two hundred and seven acres of rich and productive land on section 6, Grant township, and is well improved in every particular. Year after year he tills his fields, practicing the rotation of crops and cultivating his farm after the most approved methods of modern agriculture. His labors are annually rewarded by bounteous harvests, for which he finds a ready sale on the market.
     In 1895 Mr. Southwick was united in marriage to Miss Mattie M. Clements, whose birth occurred in La Salle county, Illinois, in 1864. Her parents, H. C. and S. M. (Bowlby) Clements, are mentioned at greater length on another page of this work.
     When exercising his right of franchise Mr. Southwick supports the men and measures of the republican party, being thoroughly in sympathy with its principles. The cause of education has ever found in him a stalwart champion and he now serves as a school director. His wife is a faithful and consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Southwick enjoys the unqualified respect and confidence of his friends and neighbors, who know him as an honorable and upright gentleman and a true and loyal citizen.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 523
 

ABSOLOM  STARR.

      Absolom Starr came to Johnson's Point in 1821. This was the settlement begun by Henry Johnson, a brother-in-law of Starr's the fall previous. Absolom Starr came to this part of Edgar County, as it was at that time, directly from Palestine, Illinois. The land office was located at Palestine before it was removed to Danville.

     When Mr. Starr came he brought corn and wheat enough to keep his family for a year. He also brought a good yoke of oxen and was well fixed to go into a new country to make his home.  He brought his wife and four children with him. He built his cabin on section 36, near to his brother-in-law. So provident a man had every reason to expect fortune to smile on him, but this was not the case, however.  During the first winter in their new home he had a trivial injury to his heel, which resisted all treatment and he was assured that cancer had developed. A trip back to their old home in Palestine, where there was a physician living was of no avail, because the idea of cancer was confirmed and there was great danger of having to lose his foot. However, he could not raise the money demanded for the operation and he came back to his new home discouraged and almost despondent. There was an old Indian doctor, called Bonaparte's Indian, who lived about there, and for the want of any more skilled practitioner, Mrs. Starr consulted him. By the use of some herbs he Collected along the Vermilion river, he cured the diseased heel which the physician at Palestine thought could be reached only by the use of the knife. Mrs. Starr nursed her husband back to strength, at the same time tending her garden and two acres of corn. Henry Johnson's kind heart helped this family to take care of themselves during these hard days. Mr. Starr lived until October 14,

1829.  He was buried in the old burying ground, now known as Mt. Pisgah cemetery, near Georgetown.

       Mrs. Starr survived her husband and afterward became the wife of Mr. Jones, spending her last years on the farm she first helped get into cultivation. She was the mother of eleven children and left many descendants in the county, among them being Mrs. J. W. Giddings.

Source:  History of Vermilion Co, Ill. - Vol. I - 1911 - Page 103 - Submitted by Mary Paulius

  AUGUSTUS H. STARR, one of the resourceful farmers of Vermilion County, who lives upon a well improved farm which he acquired by his own exertions, in a native of this county, born June 10, 1874. He is the son of James and Maria (Reiser) Starr, who settled upon a farm in this county many years ago and are now living retired at Danville, enjoying the fruits of well directed industry. They are the owners of the beautiful residence in which they live and of a productive farm of one hundred and twenty-five acres in Newell Township. Six children were born to them: Frederick H., who is now living at Lane, South Dakota; William R., of Danville; Augustus H., the subject of this review; Franklin E., a resident of Denver, Colorado; Harry G., of Vermilion county; and Orton R., who is living at home. The children were all given the advantages of education not only in the common schools but in Business College. Franklin E. Starr showed a decided inclination for intellectual pursuits and is a graduate of Grier College of Hoopeston, also of the Union Christian College of Merom, Indiana.
     Augustus H. Starr remained upon the home farm until he was twenty-five years of age, becoming one of the most successful young farmers in this region and evincing an interest in agricultural pursuits that gave promise of ample returns in the years to come. In 1% when his parents moved to Danville, he assumed charge of the old homestead and operated it for three years. However; desiring to become independent, he purchased a farm of ninety acres, which he has greatly improved and which is now one of the highly productive places in the township.
     On November 28, 1899, Mr. Starr was united in marriage to Miss Alice Jenkins, a daughter of Richard M. And Lucinda (Mullen) Jenkins, who were both natives of Ohio and came to Illinois in 1861, settling on what was known as the Newell farm, formerly owned by the man in whose honor the township was named. Here they lived until called to their final rest, the mother departing this life September 29, 1899, and the father less than three years afterward, on January 22, 1902. They rest side by side in Walnut Corner cemetery, where they await their last summons, surrounded by many of their old friends and associates. Mrs. Starr is the youngest of five children born to her parents: John Franklin, who was born June 7, 1855, and now lives in Newell township; Elnora F., who was born May 25, 1857, and is living upon the old homestead; Clara Dell, who was born February 13, 1859, and died April 15 following; Samuel Albert, who was born August 13, 1864, and is living on the old homestead; Alice, now Mrs. Starr, who was born October 24, 1869.
     Mr. Starr gives his time and attention to farming and stock-raising and by close application, and the use of good judgment in all his operations he has been successful in a high degree. He is greatly interested in the welfare of the community and has given its educational system the attention of an intelligent citizen, serving for seven years on the school board. He is a republican in his political views, his faith being founded on the conviction of the political equality of man. He has always aimed to meet every obligation of life with confidence and courage and to perform his duties to the best of his ability. As the result he has gained an enviable reputation as one of the representative men of this region.
Source: History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 175 - Submitted by Mary Paulius
  FRANK L. STEWART, who is engaged in dealing in ice in Rossville and also has farming interests in Vermilion County, was born in Logan, Ohio, January 31, 1857, and is a son of James McLoughlin and Rebecca L. (Smith) Stewart. The mother, who was born in 1819, died on the 16th of June, 1857, while the father was born April 5, 1824, in Logan County, Ohio, and died in 1907. The founder of the Stewart family in this country came from Ireland and was one of the early colonists of the new world. Unto James M. and Rebecca L. Stewart there were born six children: Willis; Mary, deceased; Charles; twins who died in infancy; and Frank L., who is the youngest child of that marriage. After losing his first wife the father married Miss Nancy Hannah, of Knoxville, Tennessee, and their children were: Edna; Lucy, deceased; Jesse; and Dessie.
     Being only a few months old at the time of his mother's death, Frank L. Stewart was taken by his aunt and uncle, Miss Martha Jane and G. W. Smith, who have always stood to him in the relation of parents. Leaving Ohio, they removed to Tolono, Illinois, when the subject of this review was about two years of age and there established their home, living in that locality until 1883,
     When they came to Vermilion County, settling in Grant township. G. W. Smith then secured land in that locality and has continued to make his home there, being closely, actively and honorably identified with agricultural pursuits. Frank L. Stewart acquired his education in the schools of Tolono while spending his youthful days in the home of his aunt and uncle. He was trained to the work of the farm which claimed his attention for six years after his school days were over. At the end of that time he removed to Rossville, taking up his abode in this town on the 1st of August, 1889. Thinking to find commercial pursuits more congenial and profitable than the work of the fields, he turned his attention to general merchandising and was associated in that business with a partner for about three years. He afterward resumed farming and also engaged in the ice business, in which he actively continues. He has secured many patrons in that locality, making the business a profitable one, his trade constantly increasing in volume and importance as the years have gone by. He also has farming interests, being engaged in the cultivation of six hundred and forty acres of land situated in Grant Township.
     On the 14th of November, 1889, Mr. Stewart was united in marriage to Miss Bell C. Smith and they have three children: Martha, who is a graduate of Lake Forest Academy at Lake Forrest, Illinois ; Horace, who is still in school; and Grace, who is a pupil in the high school of Rossville.
     The family attends the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which Mr. Stewart and his wife are active and earnest members. He was chairman of the board of trustees, also of the building committee of the church, has served on the building committee of the Masonic lodge and on the building committee of the new high school. He was a member of the school board for nine years, and is deeply interested in all that pertains to the intellectual and moral progress of the community. He is also prominent in Masonry, in which he has taken the degrees of the lodge and chapter. He belongs to the Tribe of Ben Hur and has filled all of the offices in the local lodge of Knights of Pythias, which he has likewise represented in the state conventions. For the past twelve years he has
     Been its minister of finance, and at all times he is loyal to the teachings and to the purposes of these orders. His life has been one of continuous activity in which has come due recognition of labor. Progress and patriotism might well be termed the keynote of his character for these qualities have been potent forces in his life throughout the period of his manhood and have gained him a place with the leading and representative citizens of his adopted county.
Source: History of Vermilion County, Illinois - Vol. II  - 1911 by Lottie Jones, pgs. 238 & 239 - Contributed by Mary Paulius
  HOWARD A. SWALLOW, a graduate of the Columbian Law School of Washington, D. C, has since 1902 engaged in the practice of law in his native city of Danville, and the eight years which have elapsed since have chronicled steady progress in his profession with increasing ability to handle intricate and important litigated interests. He was born August 18, 1878, and has therefore not yet reached the prime of life. His father, Charles M. Swallow, a native of Pennsylvania, came to Danville in 1871. The same year he completed his preparation for the practice of law by graduation from the State University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and in 1872 was admitted to the Vermilion county bar and opened a law office in Danville, where he continued in active and successful practice until 1899. He now spends the winter seasons in the south for the benefit of his health and takes no active part in his profession. He has previously served, however, at states attorney. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Clara Northrup, was a native of Lackawanna county, Pennsylvania, and died February 7, 1879.
     Howard A. Swallow, the only son, is indebted to the public schools of Danville for the early educational advantages which he received. He afterward entered the Keystone Academy of Pennsylvania and was there graduated with the class of 1896. Later he attended Brown University at Providence, Rhode Island, and was graduated in 1900. His broad literary training enabled him to make rapid progress in his preparation for the bar, for his receptive mind and retentive memory qualified him to readily grasp the salient points in the science of jurisprudence. In 1902 he was graduated from the Columbian Law School at Washington, D. C, after which he joined his father in practice in Danville and has since remained an active member of the profession in this city. He prepares his cases with thoroughness and care and is seldom if ever at fault in the application of a legal principle. His mind is naturally analytical and in his reasoning he clearly points out the relation of cause and effect, his deduction being entirely logical.
     In 1905 Mr. Swallow was united in marriage to Miss Grace Hamilton, a native of Providence, Rhode Island, and they have two children: Richard H., who was born August 16, 1906; and Barbara Northrup, born October 15, 1909. Theirs is a hospitable home, its good cheer being greatly enjoyed by their many friends in Danville. Mr. Swallow belongs to the Knights of Pythias and to the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, while in the Masonic fraternity he has attained a high degree of the Scottish Rite. He is recognized as one of the leading representatives of the republican party in Vermilion county and is serving as treasurer of the county republican central committee but has never been an office seeker, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his professional duties. His devotion to his clients' interests is proverbial and he has already established himself in a successful and growing practice in his native city.
Source:  History of Vermilion Co., Ill. - Vol. II - Pub. 1911 - Pg. 292

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