The murder of
Harvey J. Hewett, in 1850, caused great excitement all over
the country. Everybody talked about it and everybody was
anxious that the murderers should be brought to justice.
Mr. Hewett
was an honest, upright citizen, well known in Warren county
and highly esteemed by all who knew him.
In 1850, one Mr.
Hurd of Fondulac, Wis., bought some cattle of
Harvey J. Hewett; he also bought some cattle of
Franklin G. Snapp and some of John A. Butler.
Mr. Hurd told these men they would have to go to Peoria
for their money, as he had a deposit in a bank there.
It was finally
agreed that Hewett should go to Peoria and get the
money. Snapp told Hewett he ought to be armed. Hewett
took a toothpick from his pocket and jokingly replied, "This
is all the arms I need."
Mr. Hewett
arrived in Peoria late in the evening, driving a small bay
mare to a buggy. He put up at a hotel. During
the evening he inquired of the landlord about what time the
bank would open in the morning. It is supposed that
some of the robbers heard this talk and commenced to set up
their job for procuring the money.
The next morning
Hewett went to the bank to draw his money. Three men
were around the bank waiting and watching for him: Thomas
Gitte, whose real name is not known, and who was the
leader in the matter; Thomas Brown, and George
Williams.
They watched
Hewett draw the money and then followed him.
Hewett left the bank, got in his buggy, and drove to the
foot of Kickapoo hill. Here he got out of his buggy
and started to walk up the hill, driving his mare. Brown
and Williams were close to him and Gitte was a
short distance behind.
When Hewett
had got about half-way up the hill, Brown and
Williams attacked him. In the scuffle Hewett came
very near being too much for them until one of them hit him
on the head with a stone, fracturing the skull. They then
took the money and fled.
It has been said
that Brown and Williams helped Hewett into his
buggy. At any rate Hewett was again in his buggy and
the bay mare, being very gentle, proceeded on the journey.
After going some six or seven miles on the road, the mare
went up to a house and stopped. Here it was found that
Hewett was badly injured. He was taken in and cared for. He
lived about a week and died October 18, 1850, at the age of
54 years.
As soon as it was
found out that Mr. Hewett was robbed, the alarm was given.
The people turned out and finally tracked Brown and
Williams to Springfield, Illinois, where they were
found in bed at a hotel. They were brought back to Peoria,
tried, convicted and sentenced to be hung.
The day for their
execution was set in December, 1850, but Governor Ford
issued a stay for fifteen days in order to get Tom Gitte
from New Orleans to Peoria so that Brown and
Williams might identify him as being connected with the
murder of Hewett.
On the day set in
December for the hanging, many people had assembled in
Peoria to witness the sight; and when they found the hanging
had been put off, there was much dissatisfaction.
Finally a mob was raised who proceeded to set up the gallows
which was then framed and near the jail. This they had
ready about 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
The mob then got
long heavy timbers and battered in the front door of the
jail; they then went into the jail hall. Brown
and Williams were in opposite cells, one on the
north, the other on the south. They worked hard until
4 o'clock. At that time they had only succeeded in
getting Williams, but somehow failed to get Brown
out of his cell. They finally put Williams back in
his cell, gave up the job and disbanded.
Again the people
assembled in large numbers in January, 1851, to witness the
hanging of Brown and Williams. The stage
had arrived that morning, bringing Tom Gitte,
who was identified by Brown and Williams as
their leader.
The hanging
occurred in the south part of Peoria, then an open prairie.
Under the bluff the platform was suspended by a rope. Brown
was very anxious that the rope used in hanging him should be
so adjusted that the fall would be sure to break his neck.
After the arrangements were all made, Brown from some
cause turned his head around, the drop fell, and Brown
struggled a long time, the rope having turned under his
chin. Williams seemed to die easy.
Brown and
Williams made a confession which was published in
pamphlet form in Peoria and met with a ready sale. Gitte
was convicted and sent to the penitentiary, where he died
about a year afterwards.
After Mr.
Hewett's death, his body was brought to his home in
Greenbush township, where his funeral was preached by
Benjamin Applebee, a minister of the Methodist
church. One of the hymns sung at the funeral was,
"Plant ye a tree
That may bloom over me,
When I am gone, I am gone."
His remains were
laid to rest in the McMahill graveyard. Mr.
Hewett was born in Waldo county, Maine. He moved with
his family in 1831 to Licking county, Ohio; came to
Greenbush, Warren county, Illinois, in August, 1837, and
located on section 29, where he resided up to the time of
his death.