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             PICTORIAL & BIOGRAPHICAL 
			HISTORY OF 
            INDIANAPOLIS & MARION CO., 
            INDIANA 
            Published: 
            Chicago 
            Goodspeed Brothers, Publishers, 
			1893 
            
              
              
                
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                  HON. 
					RICHARD W. THOMPSON was a native of Culpeper County, 
					Va., born in June, 1809, and was descended from one of "the 
					first families of Virginia."  When twenty-two years old 
					he emigrated to Indiana, taught a private school at Bedford, 
					and later opened the Lawrence County Seminary.  
					Subsequently he read law, was admitted to the bar in 1834, 
					and the same year was elected to the State Legislature, and 
					e-elected in 1838.  In 1839 he was elected to the State 
					Senate, and during his career as a State legislator not only 
					displayed great ability and foresight, but was instrumental 
					in effecting very important legislation.  Upon the 
					resignation of Lieut. Gov. Wallace, Mr. Thompson was 
					president of the Senate pro tempore, and held the office of 
					acting governor during the administration of Hon. Noah 
					Noble.  As a Whig he was nominated and elected to 
					Congress in 1841 from the Second district and declining a 
					renomination moved to Terre Haute in 1843, where for nearly 
					a half century he was engaged in the practice of the law.  
					In 1847 he was again nominated for Congress by the Whig 
					party, and, accepting the nomination, was re-elected and 
					became a national character because of his prominence in 
					legislation matters.  Although tendered the Austrian 
					mission by Pres. Taylor in 1849, he declined the 
					appointment, preferring to remain in his native country.  
					During the war of the Rebellion he rendered the Union active 
					and valuable services, was commandant of Camp Dick Thompson, 
					near Terre Haute, and also served as provost marshal of the 
					district.  In 1867 he was elected judge of the 
					Eighteenth Judicial District, but declined the candidature 
					of a second term.  For a number of years he lived in 
					retirement, steadily refusing political preferment, and 
					turning his attention to literary and educational pursuits, 
					his large and valuable library affording him an ample field 
					for study.  In March, 1877, President Hayes 
					appointed him to his cabinet as secretary of the Navy, and 
					so ably did he fill the duties of that position that he 
					brought order out of chaos, simplified the duties of his 
					subordinates, dismissed unnecessary employes, established 
					his department on a sound basis and saved several million 
					dollars to the Government that had previously been frittered 
					away.  Mr. Thompson is one of the men whose name 
					bears an imperishable imprint on the page of Indiana 
					history.  He is now in his eighty-fifty year, hale and 
					hearty; he has been a participant in sixteen presidential 
					campaigns, and on Sept. 3, 1893, made one of the ablest 
					political speeches of his life, comprising six columns of 
					newspaper print. 
					Source: Pictorial and Biographical Memoirs - Indianapolis 
					and Marion County, Indiana - Publ. Chicago - Goodspeed 
					Brothers, Publishers - 1893 - Page 98 | 
                 
                 
              
             
            
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