INDIANA GENEALOGY EXPRESS


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Welcome to
Miami County, Indiana
History & Genealogy


Source:
 History of Miami County, Indiana
A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People
and Its Principal Interests
Edited by Mr. Arthur L. Bodurtha
Advisory Editors
Mr. H. P. Loveland
Mr. James W. Hurst
Hon. Chas. A. Cole
Mr. Alfred E. Zehring
- VOLUME I -
- ILLUSTRATED -

The Lewis Publishing Company
Chicago and New York
1914

   
PREFACE  
CHAPTER I. - PHYSICAL FEATURES, GEOLOGY, INC. 1
 - Miami County
 - Location and Boundaries
 - Lines of Survey
 - Rivers and Creeks
 - Underlying Rocks of the Upper Silurian and Devonian Periods
 - Quarries and Lime-kilns
 - Along the Mississinewa
 - Bog Iron Ore
 - The Glacial Epoch
 - The Wabash River
 - Moraines
 - The Glacial Drift
 - Economic Geology
 - Clays
 - Sand
 - Gravel
 - Natural Gas and Oil
 - Primitive Forests and Their Destruction
CHAPTER II. - ABORIGINAL INHABITANTS 15
 - The Mound Builders
 - Theories Regarding Their Antiquity
 - Thomas' Division of the United States into Districts
 - Characteristics of Each District
 - Few Relics in Miami County
 - The Indians
 - How Distributed in 1492
 - The "Six Nations"
 - The Miami Tribe
 - Habits and Customs
 - Their Domain
 - Villages in the Wabash Valley
 - The Pottawatomi
 - Character and Traditions
 - Villages
 - Policies in Dealing with the Indians
CHAPTER III. - INDIAN CHIEFS AND TREATIES 28
 - Early Miami Chiefs
 - Little Turtle
 - John B. Richardville
 - Legend of How He Became Chief
 - His Characteristics
 - Tribal Organization
 - War Chiefs
 - Shepoconah
 - Francis Godfroy
 - How He Was Chosen War Chief
 - His Family
 - His Death and Will
 - Gabriel Godfroy
 - Pottawatomi Chiefs
 - Treaties With the Pottawatomi
 - Treaties With the Miamis
 - Full Text of the Great Treaty of 1838
 - Schedule of Indian Land Grants
 - Treaty of 1840
 - The White Man in Possession
CHAPTER IV. - THE STORY OF FRANCES SLOCUM 52
 - Her Capture by Indians in Her Childhood
 - The Long Search for the Lost Sister
 - Her Life Among the Indians
 - Discovered in Her Old Age by Colonel Ewing
 - Correspondence Between Colonel Ewing and Her Family
 - Visited by Two Brothers and a Sister
 - Refuses to Return to Civilization
 - Her Death
 - The Slocum Monument
CHAPTER V. - THE PERIOD OF PREPARATION 67
 - Early Explorations in the New World
 - French Posts in the Interior
 - Spanish Claims
 - Conflicting Interests of France and England
 - French and Indian War
 - Indiana Part of the British Possessions
 - Pontiac
 - George Rogers Clark's Conquest of the Northwest
 - Indiana a Part of Virginia
 - The Northwest Territory
 - Campaigns of Harmar, St. Clair and Wayne
 - Treaty of Greenville
 - Indiana Territory Organized
 - Treaties of Cession
 - Tecumseh and the Prophet
 - Battle of Tippecanoe
 - War of 1812
 - Battle of the Mississinewa
 - Battle Ground Association
 - Indiana Admitted as a State
 - Location of the Seat of Government
CHAPTER VI. - SETTLEMENT AND ORGANIZATION 86
 - Early Explorers and Missionaries
 - Indian Traders
 - John McGregor
 - First Actual Settlers
 - The Ewings
 - Pioneer Life and Customs
 - Amusements of the Early Settlers
 - A Bear Story
 - Legislation Concerning Miami County
 - Organized in 1834
 - First County Officers
 - Location of the County Seat
 - First Jurors
 - First County Election
 Courthouses and Jail Buildings
CHAPTER VII. - TOWNSHIP HISTORY 109
 - Formation of the First Two Civil Townships
 - Now Fourteen in the County
 - Allen
 - Butler
 - Clay
 - Deer Creek
 - Erie
 - Harrison
 - Jackson
 - Pioneer Settlers in Each
 - First Births, Marriages and Deaths
 - Mills and Other Early Industries
 - Schools
 - Early Religious Services
 - Towns and Villages
 - Railroads
 - Miscellaneous Events
CHAPTER VIII - TOWNSHIP HISTORY - Continued 132
 - Jefferson Township One of the First to be Settled
 - Perry
 - Peru
 - Pipe Creek
 - An Indian Village
 - Richland
 - Union
 - Washington
 - Location, Boundaries and Physical Characteristics of Each
 - Pioneer Settlers
 - Early Births, Marriages and Deaths
 - Primitive Industries
 - First Religious Meetings
 - Pioneer Schools and Teachers
 - Towns and Villages
 - Transportation
 - Miscellaneous Events
 - The Pioneer's Place in History
CHAPTER IX. - THE CITY OF PERU 153
 - The Holman Purchase
 - Miamisport
 - Early Settlers
 - Sketches of a Few Pioneers
 - Peru Land Out
 - Secures the County Seat
 - Early Prominent Citizens
 - First Incorporation of the Town
 - First Officers and Ordinances
 - The "Red Ladders"
 - Incorporated by Special Act of the Legislature in 1848
 - Hog or No Hog
 - Additions to Peru
 - Fire Department
 - Water Works
 - Gas Works
 - Electric Light Plant
 - Commercial Club
 - City Park
 - Public Improvements
 - Postoffice
 - Municipal Finances
 - List of Mayors
 - Miscellaneous
CHAPTER X. - TOWNS AND VILLAGES 179
 - List of Towns That Are Or Have Been in Miami County
 - When Founded and By Whom
 - The Pioneer Settlers
 - Early Industries and Business Enterprises
 - Schools and Churches
 - Why Some Towns Perished
 - Miscellaneous Events
 - Population in 1910
 - List of Present Postoffices
CHAPTER XI - MILITARY HISTORY 204
 - Early Militia System
 - The Peru Blues
 - The Chipanue War
 - War With Mexico
 - The Civil War
 - Miami County Prompt to Respond
 - Thirteenth Regiment
 - Other Regiments in Which Miami County was Represented
 - Fourteenth Battery
 - Miscellaneous Enlistments
 - The Indiana Legion
 - The Roll of Honor
 - Relief Work at Home
 - Spanish-America War
CHAPTER XII. - INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS 241
 - First Highways
 - The Old Strawtown Road
 - Rivers as Thoroughfares
 - Wabash & Erie Canal
 - Internal Improvement Act of 1836
 - Collapse of the State System of Improvements
 - Benefits Resulting from the Canal
 - Its Final End
 - Steamboat Navigation of the Wabash
 - The Railroad Era
 - Lake Erie & Western
 - The Wabash
 - Pan Handle
 - The Eel River Railroad
 - Peru & Detroit
 - Chicago, Indiana & Eastern
 - Chesapeake & Ohio
 - Electric Line
 - Miami County's System of Drainage
CHAPTER XIII. - FINANCE AND INDUSTRY 267
 - Public Finances
 - Bonded Debt of the County
 - Banks
 - Trust Companies
 - Agriculture
 - Statistics Relating to Crops and Live Stock
 - Manufacturing
 - Character of the First Factories
 - Peru as a Manufacturing Center
 - Natural Gas Era
 - Its Influence on Industry
 - Oakdale
 - Report of Bureau of Inspection
 - The Oil Field
 - Outside Industries
 - Factories in Other Towns
CHAPTER XIV. - EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 291
 - First Schools in Indiana
 - Congressional School Fund
 - State Endowment Fund
 - Pioneer School House
 - Character of the Early Teachers
 - The Three R's
 - County Seminaries
 - Peru Collegiate Institute
 - William Smith's School
 - Denver College
 - First High School in Peru
 - Present High School
 - Value of School Property in the County
 - Vocational Education
 - County Superintendents
 - Distribution of School Funds
 - Parochial Schools
 - The Press
 - Brief Histories of the Various Newspapers
 - John A. Graham
 - Early Library Projects
 - Peru Public Library
 - School Libraries
 -
CHAPTER XV. - THE BENCH AND THE BAR 310
 - Purpose of the Courts
 - Eighth Judicial District
 - First Courts in Miami County
 - Character of the Early Judges
 - The Court-House Fire of 1843
 - Wabash Bridge Case
 - Personal Mention of Judges
 - Seal of the Circuit Court
 - Change in Courts by the Constitution of 1852
 - Probate Court
 - Court of Common Pleas
 - Court of Conciliation
 - Last of Judges and Prosecuting Attorneys
 - The Bar
 - Sketches of Old Time Lawyers
 - Bar Association
 - Attorneys in 1914
 - A Few Cases
CHAPTER XVI. - THE MEDICAL PROFESSION 331
 - Early Conditions in the Wabash Valley
 - Work and Fees of the Frontier Doctor
 - Malaria
 - Character of the Pioneer Physican
 - His Remedies
 - His Social Standing
 - Balzac's Tribute to the County Doctor
 - Brief Sketches of Early Practitioners
 - List of Old Time Doctors
 - Miami County Medical Society
 - Medical Registration Law
 - Licensed Physicians in Miami County
CHAPTER XVII. - CHURCH HISTORY 344
 - First Missionaries
 - The Catholics
 - Methodists
 - Presbyterians
 - Baptists
 - German Baptists or Dunkards
 - Christians or Disiples
 - New Lights
 - United Brethren
 - Friends or Quakers
 - Episcopal Church
 - Lutherans
 - Congregationalists
 - Seventh Day Adventists
 - The Church of God
 - Universalists
 - Brief Histories of the Various Congregations and Their Houses of Worship.
CHAPTER XVIII. - CHARITIES AND CEMETERIES 270
 - Overseers of the Poor in Early Days
 - Custom of Farming Out Paupers
 - Its Disadvantages
 - Miami County's First Poor House
 - Present County Asylum
 - Old Folks' and Orphan Children's Home
 - Dukes Memorial Hospital
 - Wabash Railway Hospital
CHAPTER XIX. - MISCELLANEOUS HISTORY 383
 - First Flag in Miami County
 - Lawlessness
 - A Vigilance Committee
 - Petition to President Polk
 - Early Prices and Wages
 - The Stranger's Grave
 - Trading Wives
 - Queer Real Estate
 - Some Prominent People
 - Trading Wives
 - Queer Real Estate
 - Some Prominent People
 - Political Meetings
 - Temperance
 - Disastrous Fire
 - A Stormy Summer
 - Historic Floods
CHAPTER XX. - SOCIETIES AND FRATERNITIES 409
 - Agricultural Societies and Fair Associations
 - Social and Literary Clubs
 - Miscellaneous Societies
 - Detective Association
 - Amboy Civic and Industrial Club
 - Masonic Fraternity
 - Independent Order of Odd Fellows
 - Knights of Pythias
 - Grand Army of the Republic
 - Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
 - Improved Order of Red Men
 - Other Fraternal Orders
 - Catholic Societies
 - Daughters of the Revolution
 - Young Men's Christian Association.
CHAPTER XXI. - STATISTICAL REVIEW 429
 - Increase in Population and Wealth
 - Chronology
 - Events Leading up to the Organization of and Connected with the History of the County
 - Official Roster
 - A Complete List of County Officers from 1834 to 1914

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