| Source:PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD
 OF
 MONTGOMERY, PARKE and FOUNTAIN COUNTIES,
 INDIANA
 Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens,
 together with Biographies and Portraits of all the
 Presidents of the United States.
 Publ. Chicago - Chapman Bros.,
 1893
 
              
              
                
                  |  | AQUILA LAVERTY, 
					a worthy and leading farmer of Wabash Township, Parke 
					County, was born on section 25 of this same township, Oct. 
					3, 1822.  During the war he was in service, taking part 
					in several important battles, and assisting with his own 
					means to raise Company A, Thirty-first Indiana Infantry.  
					He has been the architect of his own fortune and has 
					accumulated a large and valuable estate.  Although he 
					owns upward of five thousand acres of good land in Wabash 
					and Florida Townships of this county, and one hundred and 
					sixty acres in Missouri.  Moreover, he owns a gristmill 
					at Armiesburgh. Aquila is the son of James and Margaret (Guffey) 
					Laverty, the former a native of Pennsylvania, who 
					removed to Kentucky and later to Columbus, Ohio, on the site 
					of which city he assisted in erecting the first buildings.  
					In the winter of 1817-18 he came by wagon to Parke County, 
					settling on sixty acres on section 25, which he obtained of 
					his brother John, who, with another brother, 
					Samuel, had come to the State a year earlier and entered 
					land.  James Laverty was one of eight children, 
					the others being Alexander, Samuel, John, Polly, Mary, 
					Rachel and Margaret.  They all removed to 
					Indiana about the same time, where they settled and made 
					homes for themselves.
 the death of our subject's father occurred in 1861, at 
					which time he was over eighty years of age.  He served 
					in the War of 1812, and was twice married.  By his 
					first union he had nine children, Jane, deceased,
					was the wife of William Brockway; Cynthia 
					first married Thomas Melvin, after whose death she 
					became the wife of Joshua Fisher; Samuel 
					died on Powder River, Ore.; John was accidentally 
					killed at the raising of a schoolhouse in 1832; Mary 
					was twice married, being first the wife of John Bronson, 
					and later Mrs. James McNutt; Indiana 
					is the wife of Hiram Brockway; Lucy A. 
					is deceased; Aquila, and Alexander, who died 
					about the year 1823, completed the number.  The mother 
					of these children was called from this life about the year 
					1851, after which event James Laverty married
					Saracida Woods, nee Luster, to 
					whom were born two children: James, a resident of 
					Kansas, and Emily, wife of Albert Griffin.
 Our subject's mother was born in Pennsylvania and was a 
					daughter of Henry and Margaret (McDowell) Guffey.  
					The former was a Captain in the War of 1812, in which he did 
					valuable service.  He was killed while plowing on his 
					farm in Pennsylvania, though he had his gun strapped to the 
					plow, being shot by Indians in ambush.  The Guffey 
					family, who are of Scotch descent, come from an old and 
					thoroughly respected clan in the land of Burns.  Our 
					subject's father had accumulated four hundred acres of land, 
					having lived in the West for ten or fifteen years, but lost 
					his property before his death.
 Aquila Laverty received only a limited education 
					in the log schoolhouse of early days, it being a building of 
					16x18 feet in dimensions.  He is largely self educated, 
					therefore, having made the best of such opportunities as 
					have been within his reach.  At the age of nineteen he 
					began working for himself, receiving $10 a month for three 
					months.  Next, for some time, with his two brothers, he 
					began farming on rented land, on which he raised three crops 
					and made considerable money.  He took $100, and in 
					company with his brother Alexander went to Galena, 
					Ill., prospecting for five months in the lead mines of that 
					locality.  He doubled his money several times and 
					returned to Wabash Township.  He next proceeded to 
					build flatboats to run to New Orleans, to which city he made 
					about nineteen trips.
 In the year 1847 Mr. Laverty purchased his first 
					farm of one hundred and thirty acres on section 25, Wabash 
					Township, which he cleared and greatly improved.  He 
					accumulated five thousand acres in the course of time and 
					has been very successful in his various enterprises and 
					undertakings.  About the time of the war Mr. Laverty 
					ran a steamboat on the Wabash River.  In the fall of 
					1861 he was very influential in raising a company, of which 
					he was offered the captaincy, but refused, choosing rather 
					to g as a private soldier, but later, as there was 
					dissatisfaction in the election, our subject went in order 
					get the company to go.  He took part in the battle of 
					Ft. Donelson, and in company with another private soldier 
					gave orders to his captain to retreat three times, until 
					reinforced.  In this case the private soldiers were 
					really the commanders.  In the battle of Shiloh, during 
					the first day's fight, our subject was wounded in the left 
					though and was granted a thirty-days furlough.  He went 
					to Terre Haute and Evansville, and was examined at the end 
					of his time, but fount that he was unable to resume the 
					duties, and was consequently discharged at Indianapolis as a 
					Corporal.  In politics he was a Whig before the war, 
					and has been a Republican since the organization of the 
					party.
 A marriage ceremony was performed Sept. 12, 1851, by 
					which Miss Elizabeth Justice became the wife of our 
					subject.  She was born in Wabash Township in 1869, and 
					is the daughter of Aquila and Mary (Gormely) 
					Justice, who emigrated from Ohio to Parke County, Ind, 
					in 1824.  The union of Mr. and Mrs. Laverty has 
					been blessed with a number of children, as follows:  
					Mary, who is deceased; Henry, who died at the age 
					of fourteen; George, who is the third in order of 
					birth; Irena, who is the wife of J. C. Casto; 
					Erminie and Kittie C., at home; and Jessie F., 
					who died in infancy.  The mother, who was a devoted 
					member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, was called to the 
					home beyond on Aug. 2, 1890.
 Source:  Portrait and 
					Biographical Record of Montgomery, Parke and Fountain 
					Counties, Indiana - Publ. 1893 - Page 585
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