MASSACHUSETTS
GENEALOGY EXPRESS

A Part of Genealogy Express

 

Welcome to
 Norfolk County, Massachusetts
History & Genealogy

Source:
HISTORY***
of
NORFOLK COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS
1622 - 1918
-----
Louis A. Cook
supervision editor
-----
ILLUSTRATED
-----
VOL. 1 & 2
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New York - Chicago
The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company
1918

CONTENTS:

CHAPTER I. - GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1
   - Location, Boundaries and Extent
 - Surface and Soil
 - Watercourses
 - Geology
 - Work of Dodge and Crosby
 - Devonian Rocks
 - The Shawmut Group
 - The Glacial Epoch
 
CHAPTER II. - EARLY EXPLORATIONS 7
   - Effect in Europe of Columbus' Discovery of America
 - The Cabots
 - Gosnold's Expedition
 - Pring and Browne
 - Weymouth's Expedition
 - London and Plymouth Companies
 - Smith's Explorations
 - Captt. Thomas Dermer
 - French Explorations
 - Conflict of French and English interests
 - English Claims Sustained
 
CHAPTER III. - INDIAN HISTORY 13
   - Distribution of Indian Tribes at the  Beginning of the Sixteenth Century
 - New England Tribes
 - The Massachusett
 - Narragansett
 - Nipmuck
 - The Pequot War
 - The Wampanoag
 - King Philip's War
 - The Praying Indians
 - Indian Deeds to the Land
 
CHAPTER IV. - THE FIRST SETTLEMENTS 23
   - Religious Conditions in England at the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century
 - The Pilgrims and Puritans
 - Immigration to America
 - Great Patent for New England
 - The Mayflower
 - The Compact
 - The Weston Colony
 - Robert Gorges
 - The Dorchester Company
 - The Massachusetts Company
 - Transfer of the Charter
 - Settlements in 1630
 
CHAPTER V. - PIONEER LIFE AND CUSTOMS 29
   - Conditions Now and Then
 - The First Houses
 - Heat and Light
 - Furniture and Utensils
 - Food and Clothing
 - Miscellaneous Features of Pioneer Life
 
CHAPTER VI. - ORGANIZATION OF NORFOLK COUNTY 35
   - First Counties in New England
 - Old Norfolk County
 - Division o fSuffolk
 - The Second Petition
 - A Third Effort
 - The Fourth Petition
 - The Fifth Petition
 - The Sixth Petition
 - A Long Delay
 - Under the Constitution
 - Success at Last
 - Locating the County Seat
 
CHAPTER VII. - PUBLIC BUILDINGS OF NORFOLK COUNTY 42
   - The First Court House
 - The Second Court House
 - Fate of the Old Courthouse
 - Court House at Quincy
 - The County Jail
 - The Registry Building
 - Value of County Buildings
 
CHAPTER VIII. - THE NEW ENGLAND TOWNSHIP 51
   - Two Kinds of Townships in the United States
 - The Difference
 - The Anglosaxon Tunscipe
 - Origin of the Township
 - Patents Issued by the Plymouth Company
 - First Town Meetings in New England
 - Their Influence in the Revolution
 - Jefferson on the Township Form of Government
 - Townships of the South and West Compared with New England
 - In State and National Affairs
 
CHAPTER IX. - THE TOWN OF AVON 55
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Petition for Incorporation
 - In the Legislature
 - Extending the Boundaries
 - Waterworks
 - Town Hall
 - Miscellaneous Facts About Avon
 
CHAPTER X. - THE TOWN OF BELLINGHAM 60
   - General Description of the Town
 - First Settlement
 - Dividing the Land
 - Incorporation
 - First Town Meeting
 - A Boundary Dispute
 - Trouble with the General Court
 - A Coincidence
 - New State Government
 - Efforts to For a New Town
 - Town Hall
 - Waterworks
 - Vital Statistics
 - Odd Legislation
 - The Bellingham of Today
 
CHAPTER XI. - THE TOWN OF BRAINTREE 71
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Surface and Drainage
 - First White Men
 - Braintree Incorporated
 - Petition of 1645
 - Samuel Gorton
 - New Braintree
 - Waterworks
 - Electric Light Works
 - Fire Department
 - Postoffices
 - A few First Things
 - Braintree in 1917
 - Town Officers
 
CHAPTER XII. - THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 83
   - Location, Boundaries and Extent
 - Topography
 - The Hooker Grant
 - Allotments of Land
 - First Move for Separation from Boston
 - Incorporation of Brookline
 - First Election
 - Adjusting the Boundaries
 - Town Hall
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Punch Bowl Tavern
 - Brookline of the Present
 
CHAPTER XIII. - THE TOWN OF CANTON 99
   - Location, Boundaries and Description
 - Early History
 - Canton Incorporated
 - The Petition and Its Signers
 - First Town Meeting
 - Town Hall
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Gas Works
 - Postoffice
 - The Doty Tavern
 - Early Ordinances
 - Canton in 1917
 
CHAPTER XIV. - THE TOWN OF COHASSET 107
   - General Description
 - First White Man and Settlement
 - Dividing the Land
 - The Hingham Rebellion
 - District of Cohasset
 - First Town Meeting
 - Town Hall
 - Cohasset Water Company
 - Fire Department
 - Electric Light
 - Miscellaneous
 
CHAPTER XV. - THE TOWN OF DEDHAM 117
   - General Description
 - Settlement and Grant
 - The Covenant
 - The Town Incorporated
 - Naming the Town
 - Original Territory
 - A Few Pioneers
 -
First Town Officers
 - Dedham in 1664
 - Training Ground
 - Early Mills
 - Dedham Island
 - Petumtuck
 - Old-Time Taverns
 - Fire Department
 - Dedham Water Company
 - Memorial Hall
 - The Town Seal
 - Post Office
 - The Dedham of the Present
 
CHAPTER XVI. - THE TOWN OF DOVER 134
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Topography
 - Early Settlers
 
- Political History
 - The Precinct
 - Springfield Parish
 - The District
 - The Town
 - First Officers
 - Town Hall
 - Town Seal
 - Postoffices
 - Fire Department
 - Early Taverns
 - The Town Name
 - Sundry Incidents
 - Dover in 1917
 
CHAPTER XVII. - THE TOWN OF FOXBORO 145
   - For of Name
 - Location, Boundaries and Topography
 - Early History
 - First Settlers
 - Incorporation of the Town
 - First Town Meeting
 - Adjusting the Boundaries
 - Typical Pioneers
 - Town Hall
 - Memorial Hall
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Transportation
 - Foxboro in 1917
 
CHAPTER XVIII. - THE TOWN OF FRANKLIN 153
   - Location and General Description
 - The Precinct
 - Some Pointed Instructions
 - The Town Incorporated
 - Naming the Town
 - First Town Meeting
 - Franklin's Patriotism
 - First Mills
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Postoffice
 - Almshouse
 - Financial
 - The Franklin of the Present
 
CHAPTER XIX - THE TOWN OF HOLBROOK 163
   - General Description
 - Political History
 - Randolph Opposed to the Organization of a New Town
 - The Organic Act
 - Early Town Meetings
 - Town Hall
 - How the Town was Named
 - The Town Seal
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Soldiers' Monument
 - Holbrook Today
 - Town Officers
 
CHAPTER XX. - THE TOWN OF MEDFIELD 170
   - In the Beginning
 - As a Part of Dedham
 - New Town First Proposed
 - Petition to General Court
 - The Result
 - Other Territory Set Aside
 - The Name
 - Agreement and Committee
 - First House Lots
 - Further Settlements
 - Surrender of Jurisdiction
 - Incorporation
 - A descrepancy in Dates
 - First Years of Existence
 - Division of the Town
 - Division of County
 - Population
 - Postoffice
 - The Town Hall
 - Prominent Early Citizens
 - Public Library
 - Public Utilities
 - First Vital Statistics
 - First Valuations
 - Miscellaneous Items of Interest
 
CHAPTER XXI. - THE TOWN OF MEDWAY 185
   - Original Ownership
 - First Grant of Land
 - The First Actual Settler
 - The Stone House
 - First Lots Laid Out
 - The New Grant
 - Division of Lots
 - Meeting House Strife
 - Incorporation
 - The Name
 - The Original Founders
 - Population
 - First Town Meeting
 - Highways
 - Postoffices
 - Municipal Improvement
 - Cemeteries
 - Items of Interest
 
CHAPTER XXII. - THE TOWN OF MILLIS 197
   - Location
 - Boundaries
 - Surface and Drainage
 - First Settlement
 - Division of Medway
 - The Town Name
 - Town Hall
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - General Conditions in 1917
 - Town Officers
 
CHAPTER XXIII. - THE TOWN OF MILTON 203
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Topography
 - White Occupation
 - The Town Incorporated
 - The Town Name
 - Early Taverns
 - Town Hall
 - Postoffices
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Financial History
 - A Few First Things
 - Old Families
 - Milton in 1917
 - Town Officers
 
CHAPTER XXIV. - THE TOWN OF NEEDHAM 213
   - Originally Part of Dedham
 - Location and Boundaries
 - Surface
 - Indian Occupation
 - First Settlement
 - Petition to be set off as a Town
 - The Town Incorporated
 - First Town Meeting
 - Changing the Boundaries
 - Town Hall
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Electric Light
 - Postoffices
 - A Historic Monument
 - Town Seal
 - Modern Needham
 
CHAPTER XXV. - THE TOWN OF NORFOLK 220
   - Location, Boundaries and Topography
 - Early History
 - North Parish of Wrentham
 - Incorporation of the Town
 - First Town Meeting
 - Town Hall
 - Postffices
 - The Present Norfolk
 
CHAPTER XXVI - THE TOWN OF NORWOOD 225
   - Location, Boundaries and Surface
 - First Settlement
 - The South Precinct
 - First Precinct Meeting
 - Locating the Meeting House
 - Changing the Boundary
 - Town of Norwood Incorporated
 - First Town Officers
 - Town Seal
 - Present Day Conditions
 - Town Officers in 1917
 
CJA[TER XXVII. - THE TOWN OF PLAINVILLE 233
   - General Description
 - Early History
 - Petition for Incorporation
 - The Organic Act
 - First Town Meeting
 - Division of Property
 - The Town Seal
 - Miscellaneous
 - Town Officers for 1917
 
CHAPTER XXVIII. - THE CITY OF QUINCY 239
   - General Description
 - Settlement
 - Merrymount
 - Governor Endicott
 - Part of Braintree
 - The Town Incorporated
 - First Town Meeting
 - An Early Custom
 - Town Hall
 - Quincy Granite
 - Postoffices
 - Citizens Gas Company
 - Incorporated as a City
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Modern Quincy
 - City Government
 
CHAPTER XXIX. - THE TOWN OF RANDOLPH 250
   - General Description
 - Civic History
 - Petition for Division of Braintree
 - The Remonstrance
 - Act of Incorporation
 - The Town Name
 - First Town Meetings
 - Division of Randolph
 - Town Hall
 - Fire Department
 - Waterworks
 - Randolph Today
 - Roster of Town Officers in 1917
 
CHAPTER XXX. - THE TOWN OF SHARON 257
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Topography
 - Early History
 - Petition for a Precinct
 - The Answer
 - French and Indian War
 - District of Stoughtonham
 - First District Officers
 - The First Cannon
 - Bunker Hill
 - The Town of Sharon
 - Postoffices
 - Town Hall
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Modern Sharon
 - Town Officers
 
CHAPTER XXXI. - THE TOWN OF STROUGHTON 265
   - General Description
 - The New Grant
 - Evolution of Stoughton
 - William Stoughton
 - The Revolutionary Period
 - A State Government
 - Stoughton's Resolutions on the Subject
 - Saltpetre
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Town Officers
 - The Present Stoughton
 
CHAPTER XXXII. - THE TOWN OF WALPOLE 272
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Early History
 - Incorporation of Walpole
 - Organic Act
 - The Town Name
 - The Meeting House
 - French and Indian War
 - Town Hall
 - The Fountain
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Walpole of the Present
 - Town Officers
 
CHAPTER XXXIII. - THE TOWN OF WELLESLEY 278
   - General Description
 - Historical
 - Incorporation of the Town
 - Naming the Town
 - First Officers
 - Town Hall
 - Postoffices
 - Town Seal
 - Waterworks
 - Electric Light
 - Fire Department
 - Sewer System
 - Public Bath House
 - Modern Wellesley
 - Town Officers
 
CHAPTER XXXIV. - THE TOWN OF WESTWOOD 285
   - General Description
 - Early History
 - Third Parish of Dedham
 - Westwood Incorporated
 - Act of Incorporation
 - First Town Meeting
 - Town Hall
 - Postoffices
 - Fire Department
 - Town Officers, 1917
 - Westwood of Today
 
CHAPTER XXXV. - THE TOWN OF WEYMOUTH 289
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Surface and Drainage
 - Settlement
 - The Gorges Company
 - The Hull Company
 - Adjusting the Boundaries
 - The Indian Title
 - Early Landowners
 - Indian Wars
 - The South Precinct
 - Attempt to Divide the Town
 - Almshouses
 - Postoffices
 - Soldiers' Monument
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Electric Light
 - Town Hall
 - Fisheries
 - Financial History
 - Weymouth of the Present
 - Town Officers
 
CHAPTER XXXVI. - THE TOWN OF WRENTHAM 301
   - General Description
 - Historical
 - The Plantation of Wollomonopoag
 - Incorporation of Wrentham
 - Organizing the Town
 - Wrentham Vacated
 - Permanent Settlement
 - Some First Things
 - The Town Divided
 - Waterworks
 - Fire Department
 - Town Hall
 - Soldiers' Monument
 - Modern Wrentham
 - Town Officers, 1917
 
CHAPTER XXXVII. - THE REVOLUTION 310
   - Norfolk County Not in Existence at the Time of the War
 - Early Conditions in the Colonies
 - Loyalty of the Colonists
 - The Stamp Act
 - The Pillar of Liberty
 - The Boston Tea Party
 - The Boston Port Bill
 - The Suffolk Resolves
 - Work of the Towns
 - Bellingham
 - Braintree
 - Brookline
 - Cohasset
 - Dedham
 - Medfield
 - Medway
 - Milton
 - Needham
 - Stoughton
 - Walpole
 - Weymouth
 - Wrentham
 
CHAPTER XXXVIII. - WAR OF 1812 - MEXICAN WAR 327
   - War of 1812
 - Right of Search
 - Other Causes of the War
 - Napoleon's Decrees
 - British Orders in Council
 - War Declared
 - In Norfolk County
 - War with Mexico
 - Its Causes
 - Army of Occupation
 - Norfolk County in the War
 
CHAPTER XXXIX. - WAR OF THE REBELLION 333
   - The Slavery Question
 - Conditions of 1819
 - The Missouri Compromise
 - Political Campaign of 1860
 - Secession of the Southern States
 - Star of the West
 - Fall of Fort Sumter
 - Lincoln's Proclamation Calling for Troops
 - Answer of Massachusetts
 - What the Towns did
 - Recapitulation
 
CHAPTER XL. - FINANCIAL HISTORY 344
   - County Finances
 - Receipts and Expenditures
 - Assets and Liabilities
 - Banking Institutions
 - The Land Bank
 - Norfolk County Banks
 - Sketches of Banks in the Order of their Establishment
 - Cooperative Banks
 - Norwood's Morris Plan Bank
 
CHAPTER XLI - MANUFACTURING 352
   - First Needs of the Pioneers
 - Boots and Shoes
 - Straw Goods
 - Miscellaneous Manufactures
 - Statistical Table for 1915
 
CHAPTER XLII. - INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS 362
   - Task of the Pioneers
 - Mother Brook
 - Early Highways
 - Turnpikes
 - Stage Lines
 - The Railroad Era
 - The Granite Railway
 - First Railroad Charters
 - The Dedham Branch
 - Old Colony Railroad
 - Norfolk County Railroad
 - The Dedham Branch
 - Old Colony Railroad
 - Norfolk County Railroad
 - Other Railroads
 - Electic Railway Lines
 - Fore River Improvement
 
CHAPTER XLIII. - BENCH AND BAR 370
   - Colonial Laws
 - Body of Liberties
 - Under The Constitution
 - Norfolk Court of Common Pleas
 - Circuit Court of Common Pleas
 - Court of Sessions
 - Court of Probate
 - District Courts
 - District Justices
 - The Bar
 - Sketches of Early Lawyers
 - Bar Association
 
CHAPTER XLIV. - THE MEDICAL PROFESSION 380
   - Medicine Among the Ancients
 - China
 - Egypt
 - The Hebrews
 - India
 - Greece
 - Harvey and Sydenham
 - Early Norfolk Physicians
 - Brief Sketches of Prominent Doctors
 - First Vaccination in America
 - The Nineteenth Century
 - Medical Societies
 - Homeopathy
 - Doctor Morton
 
CHAPTER XLV. - EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 389
   - Dedham School Tablet
 - Firts Free Public School in America
 - First School House
 - Early Teachers
 - Ames School
 - Other Early Schools
 - Public School Statistics
 - Adams Academy
 - Brookline
 - Classical School
 - Dean Academy
 - Woodward Institute
 - Wellesley College
 - Thayer Academy
 - Weymouth and Braintree Academy
 - Union Training School
 - Agricultural School
 - Miscellaneous
 
CHAPTER XLVI. - NORFOLK COUNTY PRESS 398
   - The Columbian Minerva
 - Early Dedham Newspapers
 - Quincy Patriot
 - The Aurora
 - Early Newspapers of Foxboro
 - Randolph
 - Stoughton
 - Weymouth
 - Brookline
 - Franklin
 - Needham
 - Walpole
 - Braintree
 - Milton
 - Newspapers in 1917
 - List Arranged by Towns
 
CHAPTER XLVII. - LIBRARIES AND HISTORICAL SOCIETIES 404
   - Laws Relating to Public Libraries
 - A Free Public Library in Every Town in Norfolk County
 - Brief History of Each
 - Historical Societies and Their Object
 - Dedham
 - Canton
 - Weymouth
 - Medfield
 - Holbrook
 - Foxboro
 - Walpole
 - Medway
 - Milton
 - Quincy
 
CHAPTER XLVIII. - CHURCH HISTORY 421
   - Churches Originally Supported by Taxation
 - Constitution of 1820
 - Difficulty of Writing Church History
 - Arrangement by Denominations
 - The Baptists
 - The Catholics
 - Congregational Church
 - Brief Sketches of the Various Societies
 
CHAPTER XLIX. - CHURCH HISTORY - CONTINUED 435
   - Episcopal Church
 - Methodist Episcopal Church
 - Organizations
 
CHAPTER L. - FRATERNAL SOCIETIES, ETC. 447
   - Masonic Fraternity
 - Norfolk County Masonry
 - The Higher Degrees
 - Order of the Eastern Star
 - Independent Order of Odd Fellows
 - Odd Fellowship in Norfolk County
 - Encampments
 - Daughters of Rebekah
 - Knights of Pythias
 - Norfolk County Knights
 - Grand Army of the Republic
 - Norfolk County Posts
 - Women's Relief Corps
 - Miscellaneous Societies
 - Social and Literary Clubs.
 
CHAPTER LI. - ILLUSTRIOUS SONS 459
   - JOHN ADAMS
 - JOHN QUINCY ADAMS
 - JOHN HANCOCK
 - PAUL REVERE
 - FISHER AMES
 - HORACE MANN
 - WILLIAM T. ADAMS
 - ELEAZAR SMITH
 - WILLIAM M. THAYER
 - ALBERT D. RICHARDSON
 - HANNAH ADAMS
 - MARY E. WILKINS FREEMAN
 - A LITERARY GROUP
 
CHAPTER LII. - MISCELLANEOUS HISTORY 467
   - Lot Towns
 - Dorchester
 - Roxbury
 - West Roxbury
 - Hyde Park
 - Quaker Persecutions
 - A Few Landmarks
 - The Fairbanks House
 - The Peake House
 - Adams Houses
 - The Avery Oak
 - Indian Rock
 - Dedham Powder House
 - Other Landmarks
 - Distinguished Visitors
 - Lafayette
 - Jackson
 - Lincolon
 - Benevolent Institutions
 
CHAPTER LIII. - STATISTICAL REVIEW 476
   - Census Reports since 1790
 - Comparative Table of Population by Towns for 1910 and 1915
 - Official Roster
 - List of Principal County Officers from 1793 to 1917
 - Clerks
 - Sheriffs
 - Treasurers
 - Registers of Deeds
 - County Commissioners
 
CHAPTER LIV. - CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY 480
   - From October 12, 1492, to September 14, 1917  
BIOGRAPHIES in PART II of this History  

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