Pennsylvania Genealogy Express

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Welcome to
Berks County, Pennsylvania
History & Genealogy

Source:
School History
of
Berks County
in
Pennsylvania

By
Morton L. Montgomery
Author of  "History of Berks County"
Philadelphia:
J. B. Rodgers Printing Co., 54 North Sixth St.
1889

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PREFACE.

  PAGE
CHAPTER I. - GEOGRAPHY 11-18
 - Situation and boundaries of County
 - Streams, valleys, and mountains
 - Geology
 - Relative elevation
 - Latitude and longitude
CHAPTER II. - INDIANS 19-23
 - First occupants
 - Tribes
 - Claus and Manners
 - Departure
 - Relics
 - Glossary of local Indian names
CHAPTER III. - EARLY SETTLERS 24-36
 - Swedes
 - Germans
 - English
 - Welsh
CHAPTER IV. - ERECTION OF COUNTY AND ITS SUBDIVISIONS 37-40
 - Erection
 - Area
 - Name
 - Subdivision
 - Sections, townships and towns
 - Boroughs
 - City
CHAPTER V. - GOVERNMENT 41-62
 - Privileges
 - Officers, local, State, and National
 - Declaration of Independence
 - Constitution of United States and National Legislature
 - Constitution of Pennsylvania and State Legislature
 - Offices by special legislation
 - Minority officials
 - Election districts
 - Political parties
 - Conventions
 - Nominations for office
 - Electors
 - Vote for Governor
 - Vote for President
 - Party vote
 - Vote for Liquor
 - State Convention at Reading
 - Mass Meetings
 - Political festivals
CHAPTER VI. - EDUCATION 63-95
 - Churches: 
      -
Lutheran and Reformed, Friends, Baptists, Dunkards, Moravians, Roman Catholics, Amish, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Methodist, and Universalist
      - Cemeteries.
 - Schools:
     -
Early encouragement
     - Common school education
     - School progress
     - County Superintendents
     - Origin of system
     - Common school system accepted by districts
     - Teachers' Institute
     - Pay schools.
 - Newspapers:  Weekly and daily
 - Language
 - Manners and Customs
CHAPTER VII. - LABOR AND INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS 96-123
- Labor: Agriculture
            - Industries
 - Internal Improvements:
            -
Advantages of river
            - Canals
            - Bridges
            - Freshets
            - Roads
            - Turnpikes
            - Stages
            - Railroads
            - Progress of locomotion
            - County buildings
            - Postal service
            - Post-offices in County
            - Stamps
            - Telegraph
            - Telephone
CHAPTER VIII. - MILITARY PERIODS 124-165
 - French and Indian War, 1755 to 1763:
     -
Cause - French and Indians unite
     - County entered
     - English victorious
     - Peace declared
     - Forts
     - Killed and captured
 - Revolution, 1775 to 1783:
     -
Local patriotism
     - Companies from Berks County
     - Army supplies
     - Hession prisoners
     - Duel at Reading
     - Conway Cabal
     - Continental money
     - Peace
     - Return of soldiers
 - Whisky Insurrection of 1795:
     -
Cause
     - Call to arms
     - County Quota
     - Washington visits Reading
 - House Tax and Liberty Poles, 1799:
     - Insurrection
     - Local excitement
     - Proprietor of Adler flogged.
 - Embargo of 1807
 - English War, 1812-1815:
     -
Cause
     - Declaration of war
     - Local patriotism
     - Companies from County
     - Peace declared
     - English families at Reading
 - Mexican War, 1846-1849:
     - Cause
     - Declaration of war
     - Patriotism at Reading
     - Reading Artillerists
     - Departure for Mexico
     - Battles of Company
     - Return of company
 - Civil War, 1861-1865:
     -
Cause
     - Lincoln elected
     - Secession
     -  Call to arms
     -  Ringgold Light Artillery
     -  Patriotism of County
     - Partisan protest
     - Social excitement
     -  Local enterprise
     - Appropriations
     - Ladies' Aide Society
     - Reading Hospital
     - Draft in County
     - Companies from County
     - Confederate armies surrender
     - Summary of battles
     - Sacrifices of war
     - State banks
     - National banks
     - National currency
 - Militia:
     -
Legislative provision
     - County battalions
     - State National Guard
CHAPTER IX. - TOWNSHIPS 166-177
 - Organization
 - Development
 - Government
 - Section
 - Eastern Division:
     - Manataway Section
     - Ontelaunee Section
 - Western Division:
     - Schuylkill Section
     - Tulpehocken Section
 - Names of townships and derivation of names
CHAPTER X - BOROUGHS 178-185
 - Organization
 - Government
 - Western Division:
     - Womelsdorf, Birdsboro, Bernville, Centreport
 - Eastern Division:
     -
Kutztown, Hamburg, Boyerstown, Fleetwood, Topton, Lenhartsville
CHAPTER XI. - READING 186-289
 - Town, 1748 to 1783:
     -
Town proposed
     - Site selected
     - Location
     - Lots sold
     - District established
     - Ground rent
     - Churches
     - Schools
     - Taverns
     - Occupations
     - No newspapers nor internal improvements
     - Wells
     - Fuel, light, and Entertainments
     - Hunting and Fishing
     - Pound Sterling
     - Calendar
 - Borough, 1783 to 1847:
     -
Charter
     - Election districts
     - Newspapers
     - Post-office
     - Internal improvements
     - Ferries and Bridges
     - Fire companies, Banks, and Water Supply
     - Light
     - Public buildings
     - Streets, change of names.
 - City, 1847 to 1889:
     -
Review in 1847
     - Development by decades
     - 1847 and 1889 contrasted
 - Labor and Internal Improvements
 - Schools and Churches
 - Associations
 - Government
CHAPTER XXII. - CENSUS 290-296
 - Legal provision
 - Rate of increase
 - Table, 1800 to 1880, showing population of County
 - Population of Reading
 - Conclusion.

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