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Welcome to
Erie County, Pennsylvania
History & Genealogy
Know as 'Old Dominion State'

Source:
THE HISTORY OF
ERIE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

By
LAURA G. SANFORD
Philadelphia:
J. B. Lippencott & Co.
1862

TABLE OF CONTENTS

See List of Errors while reading this volume

PART I.
HISTORY OF PENNSYVANIA

  PAGE
PREFACE  
CHAPTER I. -
 - An Account of the Eries
 - Traditions concerning them
 - Their Destruction
 - Symbols found on Kelly's or Cunningham's Island
 - Indian Remains
9
CHAPTER II. -
 - La Salle
 - The Griffin
 - Relics
 - Governor Shirley's Proposition
 - Braddock's Advice
 - Governor Delancy's Plan
 - Estimating Presqu'il
 - Hudson's Bay Company
19
CHAPTER III. -
 - The English and French Claims
 - Construction of Forts Presqu'il (Erie) and Le Boeuf (Waterford)
 - Washington's Visit
 - Condition of these Forts in 1756, '57, '58 and 59
 - Their Desertion after the taking of Fort Niagara
 - Tradition in Erie
 - Major Rogers takes Possession for the English in 1760
25
CHAPTER IV. -
 - Pontiac
 - Destruction of Forts Presqu'il and Le Boeuf, as described by Bancroft, Parkman, and Harvey
 - Colonel Bradstreet at Presqu'il, in 1764
 - Colonel Bouquet's Treaty
 - A Detachment of British Soldiers and Indians embark at Chautauqua Lake
 - Hannastown burnt
 - Mr. Adams's Suggestion
45
CHAPTER V. -
 - Penn's Charter
 - Boundaries of Pennsylvania
 - Mason and Dixon's Line
 - Review of said Line by Colonel Graham
 - Western Boundary of Pennsylvania fixed in 1786
 - Boundary between New York and Pennsylvania confirmed by Act of Assembly in 1789
 - Purchase of Triangle, 1791
 - Anecdote of Mr. William Miles
54
CHAPTER VI. -
 - Arrangements for the Settlement of the Triangle
 - Pennsylvania Population Company
 - Act to lay out a Town at Presqu'il; afterward repealed.
 - Block-house at LeBoeuf
 - Indian Murders
 - Governor Mifflin to the President
 - Attorney-General Bradford's Opinion
 - Andrew Ellicot and General Chapin
 - Joseph Brandt
 - Cornplanter
 - A Present Land
 - Treaty of Peace at Canandaigua
61
CHAPTER VII. -
 - An Act to lay out the Towns of Erie, Waterford, Franklin, and Warren
 - To protract the Enlistment of Troops at Le Boeuf
 - Disposition of Tho. Rees, Esq.
 - Actual Settlers
 - Memorial to the Population Company
 - Deacon Chamberlain's Story
 - Captain Martin Strong to Wm. Nicholson, Esq.
 - Louis Philippe at Mr. Rees's
 - Murder of Rutledge and Son
 - Mr. Augustus Porter's Visit
 - Mr. Judah Colt's MSS. Autobiography
 - Number of White Settlers on the Lakes west of Genesee River
 - General Way's Death at Presqu'ile, 1796
77
CHAPTER VIII. -
 - Erie County from 1785
 - Organization in 1803
 - Its Geography, and Population
 - Population decennially from 1800
 - Census Item
 - Vote of 1808 and 1860
 - Receipts and Expenditures do
 - Extract from Auditor General's Report
 - Post-offices in 1830, 1856, 1860
 - List of Judges
 - Members of Congress
 - State Senate
 - Representatives
 - Prothonotaries
 - Registers and Recorders
 - Sheriffs
 - Coroners
 - First Section incorporated
 - Court houses
 - Act for Public Landing
 - Borough Charter altered in 1833
 - Canal Basin
 - Peninsula
 - Poor-house
 - Several Acts
 - Government of Erie changed to that of a City
 - Present Population and Business
 - List of Burgesses and Mayors
 - Collectors of Customs
 - Postmasters in Erie
93
CHAPTER IX. -
 - First Road
 - Population Company Roads
 - Erie and Waterford Turnpike
 - Salt Trade
 - General O'Hara's Contract
 - Road to Buffalo
 - First Coaches
 - Erie Canal
 - Railroads
 - Erie or Wattsburg Railroad
 - Sunbury and Erie
 - Erie and Northeast
 - Franklin Canal Company
 - Pittsburg and Erie Railroad
 - Plank-roads
111
CHAPTER X -
 - Shipping
 - The Washington, the First Vessel built on the South Shore of the Lake
 - Hudson's Bay Company
 - British Government Vessels
 - American Government Vessels
 - The Salina
 - Valuable Cargoes
 - Walk-in the-Water
 - First Lighthouse
 - William Penn
 - First Steamer at Chicago
 - Cholera
 - Tonnage and Number of Vessels in 1810-20-31-36-47-60
 - Lake Disasters
 - Commerce of Port in Presqu'ile
 - Vessels and Tonnage registered at Presqu'ile in 1860
 - United States Steamer Michigan
 - Revenue Cutters
129
CHAPTER XI. -
 - Banks
 - Gas Company
 - Insurance
 - Fire Companies
 - Volunteer Military
 - Agriculture
 - Mutual Aid
 - Cemeteries
 - Moral, Benevolent, and Literary Societies
139
  PAGE
CHAPTER XII. -
 - Newspapers
 - Common Schools
 - Academies
 - Normal School
 - Sabbath School
 - First Protestant Missionaries West of Utica
 - Moravians in Venango County, 1767
 - First Religious Service in Erie County
 - First Church Edifice
 - A Religious Experience
 - Presbytery of Erie
 - 'Revs. Patterson and EAton
 - Extract from Rev. A. H. Carrier's Historical Sermon
 - Rev. R. Reid
 - Churches of different Denominations in Erie
 - Revivals
156
CHAPTER XIII. -
 - Waterford
 - Edinboro
 - Northeast
 - Wattsburg
 - Girard
 - Union Mills
 - Albion
 - Cherry Hill
 - Wellsburg
 - Cranesville
 - Lockport
 - Pageville
 - Lexington
 - Fairview
 - Manchester
 - McKean Corners
 - Westleyville
 - West Springfield
 - Springfield
 - Beaverdam
 - Concord Station
189
CHAPTER XIV. -
 - Biographical Sketches of
 -- Colonel Seth Reed
 -- Rufus Seth Reed
 -- Judah Colt
 -- Dr. U. Parsons
 -- Dr. John C. Wallace
 -- Rev. Robert Reid
 -- Thos. Wilson
 -- P. S. V. Hamot
 -- Captain D. Dobbins
 -- T. H. Sill
 -- G. Sanford
 -- Judge J. Galbraith
208
CHAPTER XV. -
 - War declared
 - Commodore Perry
 - Captain Dobbins's Correspondence
 - Commodore Chauncey, Mr. Henry Eckford and Noah Brown
 - Difficulties in fitting out the Fleet
 - General Mead
 - Captain Perry at Fort George
 - Five Vessels brought from Buffalo
 - Provincial Marine Corps
 - Difficulties in procuring men
 - Letters to Commodore Chauncey and the Secretary of the Navy
 - A Providence recognized in the War
 - Getting the Vessels over the bar
 - Commodore Barclay at Port Dover
 - Seven of the Vessels make a Cruise
 - Officers and Men from Lake Ontario
 - August 12th, Perry sails for Sandusky
 - Interview with General Harrison
 - They proceed to Malden
 - Kentucky Militia
 - Sickness
 - Letters from Secretary
 - Ohio dispatched to Erie
 - Strength of the Britis Force
 - The American Force
 - Americans look in at Malden
 - Corrected Instructions for the Battle
235
CHAPTER XVI. -
 - British Vessels appear
 - Commodore Perry remodels his Line, and other Preparations
 - A brief Description of the Battle of September 10th by Dr. Parsons
 - The Vessels return to Erie with the Wounded and Prisoners
 - Captain Perry promoted
 - His Reception at Erie
 - A Remark of McKenzie
 - President Madison
 - Congress
 - Prizes
264
 
CHAPTER XVII. -
 - Block-houses built in 1813-14
 - State of Society
 - Buffalo burned
 - Alarms at Erie
 - Captain Sinclair arrives
 - Bird, Rankin, and Davis executed
 - Disposition made of Government Vessels
 - List of Commanding Officers at Erie from 1813- to 1825
 - Topography of Presqu'ile Bay adn the Peninsula
 - Misery Bay
 - General Bernard and Major Totten's Survey
 - Appropriations made by the State and the United States
 - Changes since 1813
 - Rise and fall of Water in Lake Erie
 - A singular Phenomenon
 - Lake Survey
273
CHAPTER XVIII. -
 - Geology from Professor Rogers
 - Character of the Soil
 - Calcareous Marl
 - Bog Ore
 - Petroleum
 - Mineral Waters
 - Description of the Sink-hole by Mr. R. Andrews
 - The Devil's Backbone and Nose
 - Botanizing
284
CHAPTER XIX. -
 - Miscellaneous Items, among which are:  A Tradition
 - General Waybne
 - An Anecdote
 - Price of Provisions
 - Wm. W. Reed, Esq.
 - First National Celebration
 - Churches
 - The Garrison
 - A Relic
 - Saturday Afternoon
 - Game
 - Mrs. P.'s Reminiscences
 - H. Russel's Journal
 - An Early Settler in Fairview
 - La Fayette's Visit in Erie
 - Cholera
 - Perry Monument
 - An Informal Meeting
 - Speculation
 - Fires
 - Sad Accidents
 - Ex-President Adams
 - Patriot War
 - Old Court-house Bell
 - Pioneers
 - Perry
 - Lieutenant Yarnell
 - Survivors of the Battle of Lake Erie
 - Perry Monument at Cleveland
 - Inventions
 - Moravian Lands
 - Omissions
 - Bankers and Exchange Brokers
300

 



 
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