Pennsylvania Genealogy Express

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Welcome to
State of Pennsylvania
Luzerne County

History & Genealogy

Source:

History of Wilkes Barre,
Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
From It's First Beginnings To the Present Time;
Including Chapters of Newly Discovered
EARLY WYOMING VALLEY HISTORY
Together With Many Biographical Sketches and Much Genealogical Material
by
Oscar Jewell Harvey, A. M.
Arthur of "A History of Lodge No. 61, F. & A. M.", "The Harvey Book", A History of Irem Temple", Etc.

Illustrated With Many Portraits, Maps, Facsimiles, Original Drawings and Contemporary Views.

Complete in Three Volumes
Volume I

Wilkes-Barre
1909


CONTENTS

ERRATA VOLUME I

PAGE    
170 Sixth line from bottom - "six" should be five  
216. Third paragraph of foot-note - "Volume II" in first line should be Volume I.  
226. Second paragraph of foot-note - ninth and tenth lines should read: Col. James Burd at Fort Augusta wrote to Capt. Joseph Shippen at Lancaster, etc.  
261. First paragraph of second foot-note - "the preceding page" in the next to the last line should be this page.  
278. Second paragraph - in third line from end "one son and two daughters" should be two sons and two daughters; William and Peter being the names of the sons.  
285. Last paragraph, sixth line - "Turbott" should be Turbutt.  
443. Foot-note, first line - "left bank" should be right bank.  
468. Sixth paragraph - Asahel buck was killed February 18, 1779  
480. Second paragraph of third foot-note - in third line: John Durkee was born at Ipswich in1665, the son of William Durkee (born in 1630), a mariner, who came to Ipswich via the West Indies, and was married December 20, 1664, to Martha Cross of Ipswich.  
481. Third paragraph, tenth line: Mehetabel Durkee was married February 14, 1750, at Canada Parish, Windham to James Bidlack, Sr.  
481. Third paragraph, twelfth line - Sarah Durkee was born in Canada Parish, Windham.  
483. Seventh paragraph, seventh line - "April" should be September.  
491. Last line of foot-note - Turbutt Francis died in 1777. (See "Pennsylvania Archives," 2nd Series XVIII: 740)  
500. Last paragraph of foot-note, fifth line - strike out the words "and youngest."  
503. Last paragraph, eighth line - insert after "1759" and 1760.  
517. First paragraph, tenth line - for "nearly twenty-nine" substitute about twenty-three.  
526. Eleventh line - for "1801" substitute April 3, 1798.  


CONTENTS of VOLUME I.

A Note of Explanation 7
A Chronological Table of Important Occurrences 9
CHAPTER I.  - Introduction
 - Reasons for Writing This History
 - Sources of Information
17
CHAPTER II.  - The North Branch of the Susquehanna River
 - The Valley of Wyoming
 - Location and Description
 - Poetry and Legend
32
CHAPTER III.  - The Amerind People
 - The Mound-Builders
 - The Aboriginals of New York and Pennsylvania
78
CHAPTER IV.  - Early Indian Settlements in Wyoming
 - Earliest Visits of White Men
 - Moravian Missionaries on the Susquehanna
 - Connecticut Land Companies Organized
 - The "Wyoming Region" Purchased From the Six Nations.
169
CHAPTER V. - The Susquehanna Company Stirs Up a Hornet's Nest
 - Sir William Johnson and the Six Nations
 - French and Indian War
 - Wyoming Temporarily Deserted by the Indians
 - Indian Congresses and Conferences in Pennsylvania
 - The Delaware Indians Established at Wyoming
295
CHAPTER VI.  - More Indian Conferences and pow-wows
 - Attempts at Settlement in Wyoming by the Whites Under the Susquehanna Company
 - Death of King Teedyuscung
 - First Massacre of the White Settlers
 - Wyoming Forsaken by the Indians
384
CHAPTER VII.  - The Closing Days of Pontiac's War
 - Indian Council and Treaty at Fort Surveys and Settlements at Wyoming Under the Proprietaries
435
CHAPTER VIII.  - The Settlement at Wyoming Renewed by the Susquehanna Company
 - Major Durkee and the "Sons of Liberty"
 - Fort Durkee Erected
 - The Five "Settling-Towns"
 - Wilkes-Barre Laid Out and Named
 - Some Facts Relative to the Writing and Pronunciation of the Name of the Town
462
CHAPTER IX.  - The Right Hon. John Wilkes, Patriot, Statesman, and a Friend to Liberty 414
CHAPTER X.  - The Right Hon. Isaac Barre, Soldier, Orator, Statesman, and America's Advocate and Champion.  


CONTENTS of VOLUME II.

  ERRATA - Volume II.
Page. 629.  In the third paragraph of the "Gallup" foot-note, seventh line - Esther Gallup was born Oct. 22, 1768, and died May 18, 1817
Page 634.  Third paragraph of "Butler" foot-note, third line - "1732: should be `1736.
Page 637.  Second paragraph, fourth line from end - "page 658" should be page 657.
Page 638.  Third paragraph from end of foot-note, fourth line - Hannah was the third and not the "fourth" child of Zebulon and Ann (Lord) Butler.
Page 647.  First paragraph of first foot-note, third line - "Beamy's" should be Reamy's.
Page 715.  In the fifth line of the paragraph near the middle of the page - substitute October for "September."
Page 718.  Third paragraph of foot-note - in fourth line substitute later for "then", and in fifth line substitute then  for "now".
Page 723.  Fifth paragraph of foot-note, fourth line - insert Mt. Vernon before "Ohio"; in seventh paragraph - Robert Miner Abbott was born June 19, 1837; in last paragraph - add to last line, and Asher Miner Abbott.
Page 807.  Next to the last paragraph - add to the last line, and were children of John Sharps of Wyoming.
Page 834.  Third paragraph, tenth line - substitute east for "west".
Page 908.  Last foot-note, second line - "1774" should be 1772.
Page 985.  Third line - substitute 967 for "985".
Page 989.  Second paragraph - in the fifth line, following "Susquehanna", insert After; and in the twelfth line substitute 988 for "989".
Page 1117.  Eleventh line from bottom - substitute elder for "younger".
Page 1187.  Fifth paragraph, next to the last line - "Jacobs' " should be Jacob's.
Page 1189.  Second paragraph, thirteenth line - "Jacobs' " should be Jacob's.
 
 
CHAPTER XI.  - The First Pennamite-Yankee War in Wyoming
 - The Susquehanna Company's Land-Surveys Continued
 - Wilkes-Barre "Town-Plot" Laid Out
 - Settlers Under the Susquehanna Company Increase Rapidly in Number and Effectiveness
 - The Town of Westmoreland Organized
625
CHAPTER XII.  - The Action of the Connecticut Assembly Relative to the "Western Lands" Causes Dissatisfaction and Dessension
 - The Western Limits of Westmoreland Extended
 - The Twenty-Fourth Regiment, Connecticut Militia, Organized and Established
 - Expulsion of the Yankees from the West Branch Region by the Pennamites
 - The Plunket Expedition Against Wyoming, and the Battle at "Rampart Rocks"
797
CHAPTER XIII.  - Loyalists in Westmoreland
 - The War for Independence Under Way
 - Indian Conferences at Wilkes-Barre
 - Enlistments in Westmoreland for the Continental Army
 - Old Forts Strengthened and New Ones Erected
 - The Two "Westmoreland, or Wyoming, Independent Companies"
 - The County of Westmoreland, "In the State of Connecticut," Erected Out of the Wyoming Region
866
CHAPTER XIV.  - The Loyalists of Western New York and North-Eastern Pennsylvania
 - "Butler's Rangers"
 - Six Nation Indians in the Service and Pay of Great Britain.
 - Fort Niagara on Lake Ontario
917
CHAPTER XV.  - The Battle of Wyoming
 - Wilkes-Barre Almost Wholly Destroyed by "Butler's Rangers" and Indians
 - The Valley of Wyoming Desolated and Deserted
 - Capt. Sion Spalding's Westmoreland Independent Company in the Continental Service
954
CHAPTER XVI.  - Wilkes-Barre Taken Possession of and Occupied by Continental Soldiers and Westmoreland Militia.
 - The Hartley Expedition Against the Indians.
 - Fort Wyoming Erected
 - Wyoming's Dead Interred
1079
CHAPTER XVII.  - The Story of Frances Slocum, a Captive to the Indians 1113
CHAPTER XVIII.  - The Sullivan Expedition Against the Six Nations
 - A Continental Military Post Established at Wilkes-Barre
 - Capt. John Franklin's Company of Westmoreland Militia.
1145


CONTENTS of VOLUME III.
Publ. 1927

CHAPTER XIX.  - Indian Incursions Upon Westmoreland
 - Many Residents of the Town Murdered or Carried Away as Prisoners, by the Indians
 - The Discovery of Harvey's Lake
 - Hard Times
1239
CHAPTER XX.  - Col. Zebulon Butler and the Westmoreland Troops Garrisoning fort Wyoming Transferred to Other Posts
 - Large Losses Sustained by the Inhabitants of Westmoreland in the Years 1778-'81.
 - The Last Scalp Taken by Indians in the Wyoming Valley
 - The End of the War of the Revolution
1270
CHAPTER XXI.  - Pennsylvania Petitions Congress for a Hearing of Claims Long in Dispute
 - Connecticut Concurs
 - A Distinguished Court of Commissioners Appointed
 - Sidelights on Sessions of the Court
 - A Summary of the Conflicting Claims
 - The Decree of Trenton
 - Dissatisfaction With the Decree in Wyoming
 - Private Right of Soil Not Adjudicated and Individual Disputes Not Settled by This Decree
1293
CHAPTER XXII.  - Inhabitants of Wyoming Left By Connecticut to Fight Single Handed Petition the Legislature of New York
 - The Continental Garrison at Wilkes-Barre Withdrawn and Companies of Pennsylvania Militia Substituted
 - Distrust Augmented
 - Return of Quotas of Revolutionary Troops to Wyoming
1308
CHAPTER XXIII.  - The Pennsylvania Commissioners Reach Wilkes-Barre
 - Much Testimony Taken as to the Right of Soil
 - Compromise Suggestions Refused.
 - Commission Departs After Electing Partisan Office Holders
 - Soldiers Quartered Upon the Inhabitants and Encouraged to Oppress Settlers
 - Second Pennamite-Yankee War Begun
 - Disastrous Flood at Wyoming
1325
CHAPTER XXIV.  - Events of the Second Pennamite-Yankee War
 - Oppressions of Settlers by Pennamites Multiply
 - The Intervention of Congress Again Invoked
 - Yankees Driven From Their Homes, Establish Forts Lillopee and Defense
 - Skirmises Between the Contending Parties Cause a Disastrous Fire
 - The Fight at Locust Hill
1374
CHAPTER XXV.  - Pennsylvania Militia Reach Wilkes-Barre From Easton
 - A Disastrous Truce Arranged
 - Hostilities Again Provoked
 - Seventy-Two Yankees Sent to the Easton and Sunbury Jails
 - The Injustices Done Connecticut Settlers Excite General Indignation
 - John Franklin's Oath
 - Fort Dickinson Evacuated by the Hated Armstrong and His Militia, Thus Ending the Second Pennamite-Yankee War.
 - Great Rejoicing as the Settlers Raze the Fort
1411
CHAPTER XXVI.  - Connecticut Appeals to Congress for Justice to the Settlers
 - Affairs of the Susquehanna Company Again Revived and New Settlers Reach Wyoming.
 - Few Pennamites Remain in Actual Possession of Their Claims
 - Delegation of the Pennsylvania Assembly Visits Wilkes-Barre
 - The "Half Share" Men
1158
CHAPTER XXVII.  - General Ethan Allen Espouses the Cause of the Connecticut Settlers and Comes to Wilkes-Barre
 - Unwarranted Proceedings of the Susquehanna Company
 - Wyoming Without the Benefits of Law, Establishes an Experiment in Self Government
 - A New State Proposed by Allen and Kindred Spirits
 - The Settles Divide on the Advisability of This Scheme
 - Many Settlers Subscribe to Erection of a New County
 - Pennsylvania Aroused
1479
CHAPTER XXVIII.  - The "Western Reserve"
 - General Ethan Allen Returns to Vermont
 - Timothy Pickering Visits Wilkes-Barre
 - John Franklin and John Jenkins, Jr. "Yankee Outlaws," Plead the Settlers' Cause Before the Pennsylvania Assembly.
 - A Law Erecting Luzerne county Follows This Visit
1511
CHAPTER XXIX.  - Legislative Foundation Upon Which the County of Luzerne was Erected
 - Anne Caesar, Chevalier De La Luzerne
 -
Baptism of the County by the Great "Pumpkin Flood"
 - Col. Timothy Pickering Arrives as Peace Commisssioner
 - His "Irreconcilables" Formet Discord
 - Preparations for the First Election Under Pennsylvania
1529
CHAPTER XXX.  - Organization of the County of Luzerne
 - A List of the Electors
 - Methods and Events of the First Elections
 - The Confirming Law of 1787
 - Hostilities Again Older Settlers, Tired of Contests, Declare for Compromise
 - The First Court of Common Pleas
 - Col. Pickering's Many Duties
 - Four Attorneys Admitted to Practice
 - The First Fruits of Self Government
1552
CHAPTER XXXI.  - Influences of the Franklin Party in Wyoming Affairs.
 - Wild Speculation in Shares of the Susquehanna Company
 - Hatching the Plot for Franklin's Arrest
 - The Story of His Violent Apprehension
 - Retaliatory Measures Against Colonel Pickering
 - Pickering's Exile and Return to Wyoming
 - Suspension of the Confirming Law
 - Pennsylvania's Duplicity
 - The Administration Under
Pickering
1578
CHAPTER XXXII.  - Harsh Treatment of Colonel Franklin
 - Retaliatory Measures Threatened
 - The Abduction of Timothy Pickering
 - Pennsylvania Stirred to Activity
 - Congress Orders Continental Troops to His Rescue
 - His Voluntary Release
 - Arrest or Dispersion of his Captors
 - Colonel Franklin's Pledge
 - Analysis of his Case
 - The Supreme Court at Wilkes-Barre
 - Franklin not Tried
 - Sentences of Abductors
 - The "State of Westmoreland"
 - The Sequel
1598
CHAPTER XXXIII.  - The First Court House of Luzerne County
 - Some Unusual Cases Tried
 - The Militia Problem
 - Early Roads
 - Infant Industries
 - The New Constitution of Pennsylvania
 - Colonel Pickering's Conference with the Six Nations
 - He Becomes Post Master General
 - Early agricultural Difficulties
 - Pardon of Col. John Franklin
 - Two Heroic Figures Leave Wyoming Never to Return
1627
CHAPTER XXXIV.  - Aggressive Leadership at Wyoming is Missing
 - Failure of the "Confirming Law" and its Repeal
 - The "Intrusion Act" a Mockery
 - Revival of the Susquehanna Company with Athens as a Hub of Restless Activities
 - The "Compromise Act of 1799"
 - Adverse Court Decisions
 - Ability and Sincerity of the "Compromise Commission" Inspire Public Confidence
 - Rights of Soil Finally Determined
1650
CHAPTER XXXV.  - Events of the Last Decade of the Eighteenth Century
 - Shad Fisheries
 - Hunters and Hunting of the Period
 - Industry of the Women
 - The Whiskey Insurrection
 - Captain Bowman's Company
 - Beginning of the Renaissance in Wyoming Affairs
 - Reapportionment of Townships
 - The County's Finances
 - Visit of Jemima Wilkenson
 - Early Preachers and Doctors
 - Wilkes-Barre's Earliest Newspapers
1674
CHAPTER XXXVI.  - The Founding of Asylum by French Refugees
 - Some of its Distinguished Residents
 - Robert Morris, the "Financier of the Revolution" connected with the Venture
 - The "Queen's House" Built to Receive Marie Antoinette
 - Its Scenes of Gayety and Brilliant Receptions
 - Visits of Tallelyrand and the Duke of Orleans, Afterwards Louis Philippe, King of France, with his Two Younger Brothers
 - Their Stay in Wilkes-Barre
 - Financial Reverses of the Colony and its Final Abandonment
 - Prepartion for War with France
 - Captain Bowman's Company Again Mustered Into Service
 - War Averted by a Change of French Policies
1697
CHAPTER XXXVII.  - Beginnings of Susquehanna River Commerce
 - Warehouses and Boat Yard on the River Common
 - Launch of the "John Franklin"
 - Durham Boats and Rafting
 - Early Grist Mills
 - History of the Miner-Hillard Mill
 - Erection of "The Meeting House on the Square"
 - Funds to Complete the Structure Raised by the Wilkes-Barre Meeting Hosue and Bank Lottery
 - The Lottery Brings Financial Disaster.
 - Bell of "Old Ship Zion"
 - Old Michael" The Sexton
1719
CHAPTER XXXVIII.  - Events of the Early Years of the Nineteenth Century
 - Jefferson's Election Celebrated
 - Partisanship of the Period
 - Echoes of Land Disputes
 - The Idea of Permanance of the Community Gains Ground
 - Building of the Second Court House
 - The Stone Jail.
 - Easton and Wilkes-Barre Turnpike
 - The Borough of Wilkes-Barre Incorporated
 - First Officers of the Borough
 - The Stone "Fire Proof"
 - The Wilkes-Barre Academy
 - Various Societies Formed
1750
CHAPTER XXXIX.  - Total Eclipse of the Sun Excites Wonder
 - First Brick Building Erected
 - Ship Building Company Promoted
 - Launch of the "Luzerne"
 - The County Loses and Gains Territory
 - Agricultural Society Organized
 - Wilkes Barre's First Bank
 - Financial Reverses
 - Events of the War of 1812
 - Military Organizations Participating
 - A Visitor's Impressions
 - End of Volume III
1774


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