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ILLINOIS GENEALOGY EXPRESS


A Part of Genealogy Express
 

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Vermilion County, Illinois
History & Genealogy


 
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BIOGRAPHIES

Source:
HISTORY OF VERMILION COUNTY, ILLINOIS
by H. W. Beckwith
Publ. Chicago:  H. H. Hill and Company, Publishers
1879

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
  Carroll Twp. -
ABRAHAM SANDUSKY, Indianola, farmer and stock-raiser, is a native of Bourbon county, Kentucky, born on the 24th of March, 1833.  In the fall of the same year he with his parents came to Vermilion county, Illinois, where he lived with them until he was thirty-five years of age.  On the 16th of December, 1869, he married he began improving his present place, and in 1871 he settled on the same, and has lived here since.  He owns seven hundred and seventy acres here in one body, located fourteen miles southwest of Danville, and three and one half miles from Georgetown or Indianola.  It is well adapted to stock-raising, in which he is largely interested.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 788
  JAMES SANDUSKYIt is now considered no small honor to have lived during the pioneer days of Central Illinois, and he who looked upon the wilderness ere feet of white men had made their permanent inroads into this region, it is viewed with more than ordinary interest. To those hardy spirits are the people of to-day indebted for the great advantages which they enjoy, the prosperous farms and villages which have arisen from the wilderness and the advance of civilization, which was led by the adventurous pioneer. To this region came the Sandusky family at a very early date, and they have left their ineffaceable mark not only by their industry and perseverance, but in the implanting of those moral principles which form the basis of all good society. Their children were reared to habits of industry and sentiments of honor, while they extended to high and low that cordial hospitality which is especially prized where people are necessarily dependent upon each other for many of the conveniences and comforts of life.
      The subject of this notice and his estimable wife form no unworthy offshoots of their respective ancestral trees, which have grown and flourished and the names of which will descend to coming generations. They endured all the hardships and privations of life on the frontier, labored arduously in the building up of a homestead and reared a family of intelligent children, all but two of who have fled from the home nest and taken their places as honored members of society. The two remaining it is hardly necessary to say form the light and joy of the household.
James Sandusky was born in Bourbon County, KY., July 17, 1817, and has thus more than numbered his three-score years and ten. His father Isaac Sandusky was likewise a native of the Blue Grass State, where he attained to manhood and was married to Miss Euphemma McDowell, a maiden of his own neighborhood. Later he served in the war of 1812 and was under Gen. Harrison at the battle of Tippecanoe. He was a resident of Kentucky until the fall of 1827 and then coming to Vermilion County, IL. Settled on a tract of land near Brooks Point and built up a farm from the wilderness, where he and his estimable wife spent the reminder of their lives.
     In the Sandusky family there were eleven children, who were named respectively: Sarah E., Mary A., Julia A., Josiah, and James, our subject Henry Clay, Ann Eliza, Stephen A. Douglas, Thomas, Susan A. and Laura. James was a boy of ten years when his parents removed to Illinois. In preparing for the removal the father had purchased large numbers of cattle, horses and sheep to bring with him. The journey was made overland in the primitive style, the travelers camping and cooking by the wayside and sleeping in a tent at night. During that journey, our subject saw a cooking stove for the first time, and it was viewed not only by himself but by many others with great curiosity. This article was purchased by his father from Rafe Lytton of Cincinnati, Ohio and brought to Vermilion County, being the first of its kind in the region.
     Young Sandusky prior to the removal to the Prairie State had been married in Woodford County, Ky. Dec. 6, 1846 to Miss Mary Ann, daughter of James Green, a native of Woodford County, KY. Her paternal grandparents were natives respectively of England and Germany. After coming to America they were married in Virginia, whence they soon afterward removed to Kentucky, settling in Woodford County, where they spent their last days. James Green upon reaching man’s estate chose for his wife Miss Polly Hudson, whose family had figured conspicuously in the early history of the State and whose paternal grandfather, Raleigh Hudson of Scotch-Irish blood, did valiant service in the Revolutionary War. The Hudsons, invaded the soil of Kentucky at a time when Indians were plentiful and the forest abounded with wild animals. The mother of Mrs. Sandusky was first married to William Campbell and they became the parents of six children. Of her marriage with James Green there was born one child only, a daughter, Mary Ann, in Woodford County. They were wedded in the fall of 1847 and the following spring emigrated to Illinois and settled upon land owned jointly by Mr. Green and our subject. Mr. Green departed this life in 1845 and the mother died at the home of our subject April 14, 1870.
     Eleven children likewise came to bless the union of James Sandusky and his excellent wife. The eldest born, Sarah E., became the wife of Benjamin Girard of Georgetown Township and they have nine children—Emma, Della, Mary, Julia, James, Jessie, Euphemma, George and Dottie. Mary A. And Julia A. Are deceased; Josiah P. Married Miss Emma Boughton and they have four children, Ettie, Fred, James Gould and Grant. James I. married Miss Mary Engleman and is farming on his father’s farm in Georgetown Township; they have two children Clinton and Mattie; Henry C a resident of Georgetown Township, married Miss Mary Pratt and they have two children, Floyd E. and Annie. Anna Eliza married Thomas Bennett of Georgetown Township and they have one child, Bertie; Stephen A. D. is a resident of Catlin Township; Thomas is sojourning in Lyons County, Neb.; Susan T. and Laura H. K. are at home with their parents.
     As will be seen by referring to the sketches of Josiah, William and Abraham Sandusky, as well as that of James C. Sconce, the Sandusky family came originally from Poland where they were closely allied to royalty. In their native country their name was spelled “Sodowsky.” The city of Sandusky, Ohio derives its name from one of the earlier representatives of this family, who settled in northeastern Ohio, where the Indians had suffered numerous wrongs at the hands of the white man. In a spirit of revenge they vowed to put to death the first white person who should venture into what they esteemed their domain. This unsuspecting individual proved to be an Indian trader by the name of Sodowsky, and ancestor of our subject and who was one of their best friends. They carried out their purpose but when learning his true character deeply lamented the cruel deed. In order to partially atone for it they gave his name to the embryo town which had begun to grow up. As the whites came in the more modern name was gradually adopted.
     The Sandusky’s as far back as the records go, have been mostly engaged in agricultural pursuits making a specialty of live stock and being very successful. The father of our subject brought in the first drove of good cattle from Kentucky to Illinois, in the driving of which young James assisted. He also brought in the first flock of sheep which ever graced the prairies of Vermilion County, driving them from the Blue Grass regions in the fall of 1827. Their ox-team was likewise in the first driven from Kentucky to this county. Thus it will be seen the Sanduskys have borne no unimportant part in opening of this portion of Central Illinois.
     Mr. Sandusky voted for William H. Harrison in 1840 but in 1856 felt he had reason to change his political views and identified himself democracy of whose principles he has since been a strong supporter. He has never sought political preferment and has never held office with the exception of serving two terms as School Director. The horses on Mr. Sandusky’s farm are from a stock of horses that have been in the Sandusky family for nearly a hundred years, brought to Kentucky by his forefathers and from there to Illinois by his father. A portrait of Mr. Sandusky is shown in his work and represents a worth member of an honored family.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 399 -
Submitted Mary Paulius
  Carroll Twp. -
JOSIAH SANDUSKY, Indianola, farmer and stock-raiser, was born in Vermilion county, Illinois, on his present place in Carroll township, on the 11th of September, 1837, and has always lived on this place.  At the age of twenty-two he began doing business on his own account, farming and raising stock, and has followed the same since.  By the death of his parents his present, the old homestead, farm became his property.  On the 18th of December, 1873, he married Miss Margaret  Moreland.  She was born in Bourbon county, Kentucky.  They had two children, one living: Pearl.  He owns one thousand acres in this county.  He is largely interested in stock-raising, and confines his business to the finest breeds.  At the present time he has eight trotting horses, among which is Denmark, with a record of 2.40, and promises 2.20 at no distant day.  The group also includes Black Cloud, who has made 2.40.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page Page 789
  Elwood Twp. -
A. P. SAUNDERS, Ridge Farm, general merchandise and grain-dealer, was born in what was then Wirt county, Virginia, on the 7th of April, 1850, and, his father being a farmer, was raised to that occupation until the age of sixteen, at which time he commenced clerking in a store.  Although he did not have a good chance to get an education, by occupying leisure hours i home study he managed to acquire sufficient to enable him to carry on business.  He came to this state in 1874, and opened out his present general merchandise store in Ridge Farm, where he carries about fifteen hundred dollars' worth of stock.  He is doing good business, and is also engaged in the grain trade.  Mr. Saunders was married on the 25th of April, 1877, to Ada Lewis, who was born in this state in 1856.  He belongs to the A. F. & F. M., and his political views are democratic.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page  607
  Newell Twp. -
WILLIAM C. SAUNDERS, Danville, abstract clerk, was born on the 28th of May, 1824, in the county of Norfolk, England.  In 1835 he came with his parents, John and Maria (Raynor) Saunders, to America.   A residence of one year was made in Indiana, when they came to this county and located in Danville, his father engaging in blacksmithing.  His mother died on the 26th of September, 1842.  Shortly after this he became employed in the county clerk's office, by Amos Williams, who at that time held all the important offices.  In 1844 he went to Iowa, and on the 28th of November, 1848, Mr. Saunders was married to Ellen Sleef.   He was the first mail messenger from Chicago to Burlington on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy railroad, which position he held five years, when he was transferred to the Burlington & Missouri River railroad.  In the spring of 1862 he returned to Danville, and since that time has been engaged chiefly in the county and circuit clerks offices.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 956
Submitted by Mary Paulius
  Carroll Twp. -
JAMES S. SCONCE, Indianola, farmers and stock-raiser, is a native of Vermilion county, Illinois, born on the 14th of November, 1831, and has always made his home in this county.  He lived with his parents until he was twenty-four years of age, during which time he received a liberal education, and at the age of twenty-three he took a drove of cattle to Wisconsin, and sold out the same during the summer.  In 1855 he took a position as clerk in the store of Bailey & Sconce, at Indianola, Illinois, and remained in this until 1859, when he went to Kansas, and preempted one hundred and sixty acres of land in Lyon county.  At the end of three months he returned to Illinois, and traded his Kansas farm for land here in Illinois.  He then engaged in stock business - buying, selling and shipping - which he continued until fall of 1860, when he married Miss Emma daughter of Harvey Sodowsky.  She was born in this county.  After his marriage he lived one year with his father-in-law, and then came to his present place, and has lived here since.  They had three children, two of whom are living:  Anna and Harvey J.  The farm contains twenty-one hundred acres, well located, and upon which is a very elegant brick residence.  His parents, Samuel and Nancy (Waters) Sconce, were natives of Bourbon county, Kentucky, and were born on the 29th of October, 1802, and on the 2d of September, 1808, respectively.  He came to Illinois in 1828, and settled in this county in 1829,  Mrs. Sconce came here in 1829 with her parents.  The marriage took place at Brooks' Point in this county, in 1830, at the residence of Mr. Waters.  They engaged in farming, and continued this until 1852, during which time he was very successful, and was one of the prominent and well-known farmers of this section of the county.  In 1852 he engaged in the general merchandise business in Indianola, the firm being Bailey & Sconce, which continued until 1858.  Mr. Sconce continued until the big fire in the village, since which time he lived a retired life until his death, on the 9th of January, 1874.  Mr. Sconce was one of the early settlers of this township, in which he served a number of years as assessor and collector.  In 1849 he drove about two hundred fat cattle to Philadelphia, where he sold about half the lot, and drove the balance to New York, going afoot the entire trip.  He also hauled produce to Chicago in early days.  Mrs. Sconce is living here with her son.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 787
  JAMES SHANNON was engaged in selling goods here (Georgetown) at an early date, and his brother John was engaged in the practice of medicine.  They went from here to Mackinawtown, in Tazewell county, and one cold winter's day the latter wandered off into the stream, and after going a mile in the water went out into a cornfield, where he froze to death, and his remains were not discovered until long after, when they had been partially devoured.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 517
  Sidell Twp. -
JOHN SIDELL.  What is usually termed genius has little to do with the success of men in general.  Keen perception, sound judgment and a determined will, backed by persevering and continuous effort, are essential elements to success in any calling, and their possessor is sure to accomplish the ends hoped for in the days of his youth.  Our subject is another example of what can be accomplished by honest, steady and industrious application to business, and his name is worthy a place in history.  John Sidell was born in Washington county, Maryland, on the 27th of June, 1816.  His father died when he was eight years of age, and he remained in his native county until nineteen years old, working by the month on a farm.  For the first month he received one and a half dollars, and, not being satisfied, in 1838 he came to Green county, Ohio, which place he reached with but nineteen dollars and a limited supply of clothes.  He was soon engaged to work on a farm for twelve dollars per month, and as soon as he had saved enough money, came west on horseback, passing through Illinois and into Iowa, not finding a location at that time.  He returned to Ohio, this time taking a contract to cut wood for thirty-three and one-third cents per cord, this being the hardest work he ever undertook.  This was his starting-point of success, for from that time on he became a dealer in stock, and since he came to this county (1860) has been one of the largest stock-dealers in the county.  Mr. Sidell has been twice married.  His first wife was Elizabeth Cline.  They were married on the 20th of January, 1846.  She was a native of Greene county, Ohio, born on the 16th of December, 1823, and died on the 1st of May, 1854.  He was married the second time to Miss Ada B. Ransom, on the 20th of January, 1857, a native of Canada, born on the 15th of June, 1837, and remained his wife until her death of Canada, born on the 15th of June, 1837, and remained his wife until her death, on the 4th of October, 1868.  He is the father of one son and one daughter by his first wife:  George A. and Allie E., and, by his second wife, three:  Jennie H., Joseph J., and Lula B.  Mr. Sidell has served the people of the county as representative.  He was a whig until the organization of the republican party, when he joined its ranks.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 1032
  JOHN SLOAN was probably the first blacksmith here (Georgetown).  Dr. Thomas Heywood was one of the earliest to practice medicine.  He was a man of good education and excellent judgment.  He was educated in Ohio, and came here to begin his practice.  After a time he removed to a farm southwest of Georgetown, in Carroll township, and continued his practice until his death.  Dr. Richard Holmes practiced here a while, and then went to Ohio.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 517
  Georgetown Twp. -
A. B. SMITH, Danville, farmer and stock-raiser, is a native of Washington county, Tennessee.  He was born on the 25th of December, 1817, and lived there eleven years.  He then, with his parents, came to Illinois, and settled near Georgetown.  He lived with his parents until he was twenty-three.  On the 8th of October, 1840, he married Miss Eliza Lockett.  She was born in Wythe county, Virginia.  After his marriage he settled on his present place.  He is no office-seeker, and he held no offices except those connected with the school and roads.  He owns five hundred acres in this county, principally located nine miles southeast of Danville.  In early days Mr. Smith made journeys by team to Chicago, making his first trip in 1832, and he has sold wheat there as low as forty-two cents per bushel.  His parents, Joseph and Sarah (Brown) Smith, were natives of Tennessee, where they were married on the 15th of August, 1812. He was born on the 7th of March, 1793, and she was born on the 29th of May, 1793. Both died in this township.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 529
  Middle Fork Twp. -
A. G. SMITH, Potomac, farmer and stock-dealer, section 8, was born in Vermilion county, Illinois, on the 5th of June, 1855.  His father, John Smith (English), of this township, is one of the largest landowners and most extensive stock-dealers in this county.  Mr. A. G.
Smith
ships from ten to fifteen car-loads of cattle every year, besides quite a number of hogs.  He is so far following the example of his father that he is one of the most thorough business young men in the county.  He was married on the 7th of October, 1875, to Lizzie Wilkie.  She was born in Scotland on the 12th of April, 1855.  They are the parents of two children: John C., born on the 27th of April, 1877, and Laura, born on the 27th of April, 1879.  Mr. Smith owns five hundred and forty acres of land, worth $30 per acre.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 826
  Georgetown Twp. -
BLUFORD J. SMITH, JR., Georgetown, farmer and stock-raiser, is a native of Vermilion county, Illinois.  He was born on his present place, on the 26th of September, 1843.  He lived with his parents until he was twenty-four years old, when he went to Missouri and engaged in farming, living there seen years.  He then returned to his present place, retaining his farm of one hundred and eighty acres in Jackson county, Missouri.  He married Miss Diana Sigler on the 8th of October, 1867.  She was born in this county.  They have one child, - Elmer M.  Mr. Smith and his brothers, James B. and Thomas J., own and farm the old homestead here, which consists of two hundred acres, located four miles east of Georgetown.  His father, B. J. Smith now deceased, was born in Tennessee, on the 6th of July 1806, and moved from there to Kentucky; thence to Indiana, and to Illinois, entering the present place.  He worked on his farm, clearing and improving, during the winters, and in summers he worked in the lead mines at Galena.  he married Miss Rachel Pribble  She was born in Ohio.  He was in the Black Hawk war, under Captain Sherman.  They had eight children: America, Sarah, Debra, Bluford J., Jackson, Richard, James B. and Thomas J.  Mr. Smith died on the 16th of December, 1877, and Mrs. Smith died on the 15th of August, 1870.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 545
  Danville Twp. -
DAVID A. SMITH, Danville, farmer, was born in Warren county, Ohio, on the 2d of September, 1812, and is the son of John and Elizabeth (Harmon) Smith.  His father was a paper-maker by trade.  He was married in Virginia, and with his wife moved to Ohio, where he followed his trade, and there remained until 1863, when he moved to Vermilion county.  He died in Indiana, but was buried here; his wife also died, and was buried in Vermilion county.  Mr. Smith, the subject of subject of this sketch, learned the paper-maker's trade, then the trade of a millwright, and afterward that of a miller.  He was married to Martha J. Parker, of North Carolina, who came to Indiana when she was quite young.  Mr. Smith was a resident of Richmond, Indiana, but went to La Fayette, where he remained some five or six years in the mill business; thence to Warren county, and remained there in same business about five years.  Mr. Smith was very successful in the mill business having retired in good circumstances.  In 1853 he came to Vermilion county, Illinois, and purchased land, and also the present homestead.  He returned to Indiana, and in 1855 he moved on the present farm, where he has remained since.  Here his first wife, who was a good and kind mother and loving wife, died.  He then married Mrs. Hannah Brant Lee.  Mr. Smith had three sons in the late war, who did good service.  William H. enlisted in the 125th Ill. Vol. Inf., and on account of sickness was honorably discharged after serving over two years.  David J. enlisted in the first call.  After his time was up he reenlisted in a battery, and did good service.  Samuel P. enlisted in the one-hundred-days service.  He, after his time was up, tried to reenlist in the three-years service, but, on account of being too young, was refused.  There are six children living, all by the first wife: William H., David J., Samuel P., Andrew J., Casius Wilson and Sarah Jane.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 436
  Butler Twp. -
F. M. SMITH
, East Lynne, farmer, section 4, was born in Vermilion county, Illinois, on the 7th of March, 1833.  In 1861 he enlisted in Co. K, 33d Ind. Vol. Inf., and was in the battle of Springhill and several skirmishes.  He served three years, being on detached duty most of the time, and was mustered out at Atlanta, Georgia.  He was married on the 18th of February, 1874, to Mary C. Swisher.  They have two children by this marriage: William T. and Eliza A.  Mr. Smith has held the offices of school director and commissioner of highways.  He is a very industrious man, and well respected by the people in the neighborhood in which he resides.  He is a republican in politics.  Mr. Smith owns one hundred and twenty acres of land, worth $30 per acre.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 1013
  Blount Twp. -
GEORGE G. SMITH, Higginsville, farmer, section 33, owns three hundred and fifty acres, worth $30 per acre, was born in Scioto county, Ohio, on the 31st of August, 1829, and was brought up on a farm.  He went to school in winter and worked on farm in summer.  He came with his father to this state in 1839, settling in this township ten miles northwest of Danville.  He was married on the 25th of March, 1852, to Eliza A. Fairchild, who was born in this county on the 27th of November, 1833.  He is the father of nine children: Elisabeth L., John E., Elias D., Marshal M., Wesley C., Sarah, Eva J., Woodford G. and Josiah O.  Mr. Smith has held the office of collector one term, office of supervisor of township ten years, which office he still holds.  His grandfather on his father's side was in the war of 1812, and was in the battle at which Hull surrendered.  His parents were natives of Virginia.  Mr. Smith has given entire satisfaction in the filling every office he has held.  He is well respected by all who know him.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 899
  Grant Twp. -
JAMES W. SMITH, Rossville, merchant, was born in Vermilion county, Illinois, on the 18th of December, 1833, and is a son of William and Catherine (Yeazel) Smith.  He was brought up to till the soil.  When eighteen years old he moved to Edgar county, Illinois, and in 1869, to Labette county, Kansas, returning to Edgar county in 1872.  He returned to his native county on the 1st of January, 1879, establishing his home in Rossville, where he is at present employed in the store owned by his brother, John R. Smith.  He has followed merchandising sixteen or seventeen years, most of the time in Grandview, and the rest of the time at Paris, Edgar county.  He has traveled through twenty-eight states of the Union and some of the territories.  From 1862 to 1865 he was deputy provost marshal for Edgar county, under Dr. Wm. Fithian  He was educated principally at the high school at Grandview; he was local correspondent of the "Cincinnati Gazette" during the years 1874-5.  He married on the 10th of February, 1852, Miss Francis L. Smith  They have two children living:  William W., and Nellie, wife of John TateMrs. Smith is a republican in politics.
dSource:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 719
  Middle Fork Twp. -
JOHN SMITH (English),
Potomac, farmer, section 5, was born in England, in February, 1824; he remained at home until he reached the age of twenty-one.  He came from England to the state of New York in 1834, and remained there until 1836, when he removed to this state and settled in the township in which he now resides.  He was married to Adaline Moorhead on the 3d of December, 1844; she was born in Virginia on the 12th of December, 1823.  They are the parents of four children: Martha J., born on the 15th of October, 1850, and now wife of William Kuykendam, of Danville; Alvin G., born on
the 6th of June, 1855; Robert H., born on the 22d of May, 1858; Laura J., born on the 4th of March, 1861.  When Mr. Smith was married he did not have enough money to pay the preacher for marrying them.  He now owns three thousand acres of land, worth $30 per acre, his home place containing one thousand four hundred acres of well-improved land, and fattens from one hundred to two hundred cattle and from two hundred to three hundred cattle each year.  He has never mortgaged a piece of land, nor has he ever been more than
three months behind with any payment on land.  Mr. Smith does not attribute his success in business altogether to his own exertions, but accords a large degree of his prosperity to the management and labors of his faithful wife, who has always performed her part as a helpmeet well.  His parents, both natives of England, died in Middle Fork township.  He is a republican and a Methodist.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 818
  Grant Twp. -
JOHN R. SMITH, Rossville, merchant, was born in Vermilion county, Illinois, on the 1st of March, 1836, and is the son of William W. and Catherine (Yeazel) Smith.  He was reared amidst the surroundings of agricultural  life; moved into Ross township in 1851; attended school at the academy at Galesburg, Illinois, during the school year of 1856-7.  Since that time he has been employed in merchandising, farming, hotel-keeping and mail-carrying.  At present he keeps a general store and is doing a good business in Rossville; is affable, accommodating and gentlemanly.  He has been constable in Grant and Ross townships; collector in the latter two terms, and deputy sheriff under Lyons Parker.  He was married on the 3d of March, 1859, to Josephine R. Stewart.  They have five living children: Ellen Minerva, Alfred F., Herbert, Jesse, Harry.  He is a republican.  Mrs. Smith is a member of the Presbyterian church.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 720
  Danville Twp. -
JOSEPH SMITH, Danville, miller.  The Lustro Mills, which are now so well known to the people of Vermilion county, were built in 1870 by Knight & Fairchild, the firm making several changes before the present proprietors, Smith& Giddings, took it.  This firm was established in 1875, though Mr. Smith, the senior member of the firm, was connected with the mills as early as 1874.  The mills have three run of stone and a capacity of flouring about forty barrels per day.  Their trade is both merchant and custom milling.
     Mr. Joseph Smith was born on the 1st of August, 1819, in Oxfordshire, England.  In 1834 he came to the United States with his people, they locating in Herkimer county, New York.  He came to Vermilion county as early as 1838, though he only remained about one year.  In 1840 he began learning the trade of a miller in Elmira, New York.  He remained milling in that state about ten years, then came to Indiana and began in the same business at La Fayette.  From there he went to Lebanon, Boone county, Indiana, where he purchased an interest in a mill and continued the business until about 1855, when he came to Vermilion county and located at Myersville, still in the same line.  From there he came to Danville, and was for one year connected with M. M. Wright.  About this time he was unfortunate enough to have a team run away with him, and by this accident was crippled for five years.  There seemed sometimes to him to be but little chance of recovery, but he did recover, and at present may be found almost any time at the Lustro Mills or on his farm, which is located close to the city, a pleasant, genial gentleman as well as a good financier.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 391
  Oakwood Twp. -
DR. SAMUEL T. SMITH was born in Fayette county, Tennessee, on the 11th of December, 1818.  His father was Nicholas Smith, a farmer, and also an ordained elder in the Christian church.  Dr. Smith is of German descent.  He moved to Wayne county, Ohio, with the family, in 1820.  He there were a vast number of the Smiths - over four hundred.  The Doctor was raised on a farm.  He moved to Williams county in 1840, and remained there till 1850.  He sold his farm and went to studying medicine in 1845, with Drs. Hall and Morrison.  He served as justice of the peace at this time.  He stayed here till 1850.  At the breaking out of the California excitement he engaged with a train from St. Louis, and went as physician in the Great April Line.  Here he learned much of cholera.  He came back in 1852 to Ohio, and next year to Illinois.  He practiced medicine in Grundy county four years, and then came to Vermilion, in 1858.  He went into the 39th Ill. Reg. as physical; was post surgeon at Mitchellville, Tennessee.  His health failed and he came back to Conkey Town, and then to Fithian, in 1871.  In 1877 he moved to Muncie, where he still remains.  In 1866 he was married to the widow of Simon A. Dickson.  They have three children.  The Doctor has a large practice in this part of the county, and is well known in professional circles over the county as a first-class M. D.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 869
  Middle Fork Twp. -
WALTER SMITH,
Potomac, farmer and stock-dealer, was born in Warren county, Ohio, on the 10th of January, 1830.  He remained at home, and his father being a weaver, learned the weaver's trade, until he reached the age of 22.  Mr. Smith has been married twice: first to
Irena Lane, on the 25th of November, 1852.  She was born in Vermilion county, Illinois, on the 9th of March, 1839, and died on the 8th of February, 1875.  They had eight children by this union.  He was then married to Nancy A. Blerens, on the 31st of January, 1876.  She
was born in Vermilion county, in 1854.  They have two children by this marriage: Hattie E., born on the 8th of December, 1876, and Winfield C., born on the 24th of March, 1878.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 824
  Georgetown Twp. -
WM. D. SMITH, Georgetown, farmer and stock-raiser, was born in Washington county, Tennessee, on the 29th of December, 1822, and lived there nearly six years; then, with his parents, he came to Illinois, and settled in Vermilion county, near his present place.  He lived with his parents until he was twenty-four, when he came to his present place and has lived here since. On the 22d of August, 184S, he married Miss Sarah F. Littner.  She was born in Knox county, Tennessee, on the 1st of July, 1831.  They had thirteen children, nine of whom are living, viz: James F., Sarah F., Thomas, Phebe, Theodore, William D., jr., James, Andrew S. and Susan.  He owns two hundred and eighty-five acres in this county, which he has earned by his own labor and management.  He teamed to Chicago, beginning as early as 1836.  From 1842 to 1846 he made seven trips by flat-boat to New Orleans, from Eugene, Indiana.  He followed threshing for twenty-six years, and took the premium at Catlin fair for best threshing.  He was also considered one of the best feeders.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 527
  Vance Twp. -
WILLIAM SMITH, Homer, Champaign county, farmer and stock-raiser, section 1, son of James and Mary Smith, was born in Clarke county, Ohio, in 1827, and came with his parents to Vermilion county, in November, 1829, and settled within a quarter of a mile of where he now resides.  His father was born in Pennsylvania, on the 15th day of July, 1792, and died in this county on the 22d of July, 1872.  His mother was born in Ohio, on the 25th of January, 1794, and died in this county on the 29th of July, 1854.  The subject of our sketch was united in marriage on the 8th of May, 1849, to Miss Lucy A. Sadler, daughter of William and Keziah Sadler, who were early settlers of the county.  She was a native of Virginia, and was born on the 8th of June, 1829.  By this union they have a family consisting of four sons and two daughters:  James E., William E., Byron, Abraham L., Mary B. and Sarah J.  Mr. Smith owns a fine farm of three hundred and ninety-five acres, with good improvements, which he has obtained by his industry.  He attended the centennial in 1876.  He has resided in this county fifty years, and has not once had the attendance of a physician.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 986
  ABRAHAM LINCOLN SOMERS, cashier of the First National Bank of Westville, which position he has occupied since the organization of the bank, was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, in 1872, a son of Moses and Phoebe Somers. The father died in 1891 and the mother is now a resident of Westville, Illinois. The education of A. L. Somers was acquired in the public schools of his native city and the desire of becoming independent and providing for his own support led him at the age of eighteen years to secure work in the coal mines. He remained in his native county until 1897, when he came to Vermilion county with his mother and sisters. Here again he was employed in the mines for about five years or until 1902, when he was elected to the position of tax collector, serving for a term of three years, his reelection being proof of his capability, loyalty and the confidence reposed in him by his fellow townsmen.
     While still acting in that capacity Mr. Somers was called to the cashier-ship of the First National Bank of Westville upon its organization in 1904. He has been the only incumbent in this office and the success of the bank is attributable in no small measure to his efforts and ability. He is an obliging official, courteous in his treatment of the patrons of the bank and at the same time watchful of the interests of the institution which he serves. The bank was capitalized for twenty-five thousand dollars and its capital and surplus now amounts to twenty-nine thousand eight hundred dollars. Its officers are O. P. Clark, president; J. F. Haworth, vice president; and A. L. Somers, cashier. These gentlemen, together with L. J. Blary and T. H. Spang, constitute the board of directors. The record of the bank, as shown by the report of the comptroller of currency, is most satisfactory. The business has been developed upon the platform of "safety first, liberality next," both of which are essential to successful banking.
     In 1902 Mr. Somers was united in marriage to Miss Isabel Courtney, of Indiana, and they have four children: Elizabeth, John, Paul and Dorothy. Mr. Somers is prominent in several fraternal organizations, holding membership with the Masons, the Knights of Pythias and the Red Men. He is a man of engaging social qualities, which win him friends, and he ranks prominently in business circles. His position is attributable entirely to his own labors and he deserves much credit for what he accomplished, for he started out upon a humble financial plane. He has since closely studied the business situations with which he has been connected, has improved his opportunities and upon the sure foundation of industry and close application has builded his advancement.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 277
  Sidell Twp. -
W. W. STARK, Grove farmer section 29  and son of  John aand Mary Stark, who were natives of Bourbon county, Kentucky.  They removed to Parke county, Indiana, at an early day.  From there he came to Vermilion county, in about 1828, and settled at the old Sandusky farm at Brook's Point, where W. W. Stark was born, on the 17th of October 1832.  They removed to Sidell Township in 1855, where they lived until their death.  Mr. Stark was married on the 10th of November, 1868 to Miss Mary, daughter of Dr. J. B. McHoffee; they have three daughters and one son: Viola, Blanche, Daisy and James R., - William B. died.  Mr. Stark has crossed the plains several times.  He went to Pike's Peak in 1859, and returned in 1862.  He made a trip to Montana in 1864, and back in 1866, and to the Black Hills in 1876, where he had a fight with the Indians.  He then went to Colorado, and spent the summer, and then returned home, where he has been engaged in farming.  Mr. Stark is a member of the A. F. & A. M., and in politics is a democrat.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 1031
Contributed by Mary Paulius
  ESAU STARR, Georgetown, farmer adn stock-raiser, is a native of Vermilion County, Illinois; he was born on the 10th of February, 1826, and has always lived in this county.  His father died when he was about four years of age.  He lived with his mother until he was twenty-three.  On the 31st of May 1849, he married Miss Rebecca Sherer, who was born in this county on the 23d of October, 1831.  After his marriage he rented one year; he then bought his present place and settled.  He has made many trips to Chicago by team, dating back as early as 1840.  He had six children, three are now living: James T., Carrie A. and Lydia J.  He owns one hundred and eighty seven and a half acres of land in this county, which is principally the result of his own labor and management.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 527
  Elwood Twp. -
G. R. STEELE, Ridge Farm, practicing physician, was born in Putnam county, Ohio, on the 1st of October, 1848, and came to this state in 1861.  He settled in Edgar county, and for three years studied medicine under Dr. Miller, of Paris, Edgar county.  He attended two courses of lectures at the Miami College, at the expiration of which time he received a diploma for the practice of medicine.  Mr. Steele commenced the practice of medicine in Paris in the spring of 1875, and continued one year.  He then practiced one year in Fairmount, after which he came to Ridge Farm.  The Doctor has had quite an extensive practice attended with good success.  He was married on the 21st of October, 1872.  His wife was born in Edgar county, this state, on the 17th of October, 1853.  Mr. Steele is a member of the A. F. & A. M. and his political views are republican.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 606
  Blount Twp. -
GEORGE Y. STIPP, Danville, farmer and local minister, section 22, was born in Warren, on the 13th of April, 1826.  Until eighteen years of age he worked on the farm, having but ordinary educational advantages.  In 1830 he moved to Illinois with his parents, settling in Newell township.  Mr. Stipp has taught about twenty-five schools in his lifetime.  Mr. Stipp has been three times married: first to America A. Smith, on the 11th of November, 1847.  She was born in this county on the 21st of November, 1831, and died on the 21st of July, 1870.  They had nine children by this marriage, six living:  Theodore L., Isaac N., Anna J., Sarelda A., Daniel V. W. and Samuel.  The names of the deceased are Mary, Georgey and an infant.  Mr. Stipp was then married to Mary E. Hewes, on the 3d of February, 1871.  She was born in Vermilion county, Indiana, on the 27th of April, 1849, and died on the 24th of February, 1875.  One child was the result of this marriage.  He was then married to Elisabeth H. Hursely, on the 14th of January, 1877.  She was born in Ohio on the 18th of July 1838.  Mr. Stipp has held the office of justice of the peace in this township for seven years, and supervisor of township four terms.  He is a Baptist minister of considerable natural ability.  He has been engaged in several public debates on various theological questions, with other ministers; one with W. P. Shocky, a very noted Universalist minister, adn another with Prof. Clark Braden, of Cornell University, and with several others of less note.  He owns two hundred acres of land, worth $30 per acre.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 896
  Newell Twp. -
THEODORE L. STIPP, Bismark, farmer, school-teacher and minister, was born in  Newell township, on the 24th of December 1,1848, and is a son of George Y. and America A. (Smith) Stipp.   He began private law studies in 1868; was admitted to practice in the Circuit Court of Warren County, Indiana, in the April term of 1870. He attended a course of lectures at the University of Michigan in the winter of 1570-1, graduating the 29th of March, 1871.   Finding the law not congenial to his tastes, he abandoned the profession and became identified with the Church of Christ, and was ordained a minister on the 24th of August, 1873.  His labors have since been extended over a wide field, embracing Warren, Fountain and Vermilion counties, Indiana, and Champaign and Vermilion counties, Illinois.  Mr. Stipp has never been a political aspirant for office, but in the campaign of 1875 was favorably mentioned as a candidate for congress on the independent ticket, and received the support of the Vermilion county delegation in the Tolono convention, which nominated J. H. Pickrell.  He was married on the 28th of March, 1872, to Emma P. Norris. They are the parents of two living children: Emina Belle and Theodore E.   Mr. Stipp owns sixty acres of land, worth $1,800.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 964
Contributed by Mary Paulius
  Elwood Twp. -
JOHN P. STOKES, Long, farmer, section 24, was born in Ohio on the 25th of January, 1828, and commenced in his younger days to learn the blacksmith trade, at which he worked three years, but quit on account of sore eyes.  He then learned the trade of a carpenter, and afterward clerked in store for three years.  He came to state in 1855, settling four miles East of Ridge Farm.  Of late years he has followed farming.  He owns one hundred and twenty-four acres of land worth forty dollars per acre.  Mr. Stokes was married to Nancy Long on the 1st of August, 1857.  She was born in this county on the 8th of July 1838.  Thy are the parents of ten children, seven living: Sallie A., Jodie C., Charley B., Lewis H., Mary E., Mattie B. and Eddy.  The deceased were James W., Samuel V. and Anna D.  Mr. Stokes had but little property when he was married, but has, by hard labor, industry, economy and good management, got a good home.  He is well respected by all who known him.  His parents were natives of Pennsylvania.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 600
  Elwood Twp. -
A. A. SULCER, Ridge Farm, physician, was born in Butler county, Ohio, on the 28th of February, 1839, and remained on the farm until eighteen years of age, at which time he commenced the study of medicine.  He attended Rush Medical College two terms, at the expiration of which time he received a diploma for the practice of medicine.  He was assistant surgeon in the 113th Ill. Vol. Inf. three years, where he had occasion frequently to perform amputations both of the upper and lower extremities.  He came back from the army and practiced in Catlin a few months;  then went to Danville and there practiced three years.  He came to the Ridge in 1869, where he has been practicing since.  Mr. Sulcer has had an extensive practice, attended with remarkable good success.  He was married on the 12th of Jan., 1870, to Mary J. Duncan, who was born in this county.  The Doctor is a republican, and in his religious views he is a liberal.  Mrs. Sulcer is a member of the Friends church.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 604
  Carroll Twp. -
J. P. SWANK, Indianola, farmer and stock raiser, was born in Vermilion county, Illinois, on the 18th of December, 1824, ona farm on the present site of Indianola, and lived there with his parents until the 18th of February, 1850, when he married Miss Phebe Dickson.  She was born in this county on the 27th of May, 1829.  After his marriage he engaged in farming on his own account, adn in 1855 came to his present place.  They had five children: Albert D., Gilbert, Robert P., Nancy S. and Edward.  He owns three hundred and thirty acres in this county, which he has earned by his own labor.  His parents, Capt. William and Polly Lloyd Swank, were natives of Putnam county, Ohio.  He served in the war of 1812, enlisting as a private, adn was promoted to captain.  In 1823 he settled in Younts Grove, Vermilion county, Illinois.  They had eight children.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 785
  Carroll Twp. -
WILSON SWANK, Indianola, farmer and stock-raiser, is a native of Vermilion county, Illinois, born on the 15th of July, 1825, in Elwood township, where he lived twenty-five years.  He then went to Wisconsin, and lived there five years.  On the 25th of January, 1825, he married Miss Mary Jane Dickson.  She was born in this county, and died in 1856.  In 1858 he went to Minnesota, thence to Texas, and in 1859 he returned to this county.  On the 20th of March, 1865, he married Miss Eliza Bayless.  She was born in Mason county, Kentucky.  They have four children, three living:  Emerson, Rosa A. and Annie.  He is no office seeker, and has held no offices except those connected with the schools.  He owns one hundred and seventy acres of land in this county, which he has earned by his own labor.  He has hauled produce to Chicago as early as 1838, and is well acquainted with the hardships of early days in the county.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 786
  Blount Twp. -
LEWIS SWISHER, Danville, farmer and stock-dealer, section 35, was born in Guilford county, North Carolina on the 31st of November, 1806.  His father moved with him to Ohio when he was but twelve years of age, where he remained until the year 1827.  He then moved to this state in 1828, being among the first settlers of the county.  He settled two miles north of Danville.  The subject of this sketch left there on account of milk-sickness, of which disease he had a slight attack, and settled where he now resides.  Mr. Swisher was married on the 21st of January, 1830, to Elisabeth Starr, who was born in Ohio on the 14th of August, 1811.  They have had by this marriage nine children, eight living.  Mr. Swisher had but very little property with which to commence, but he has obtained a nice property consisting of one hundred and ninety-five acres of well improved land, with good dwelling-house and other buildings.
Source:  History of Vermilion County, Ohio - Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1879 - Page 894

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