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Welcome to
Armstrong  County, Pennsylvania
History & Genealogy


 

Source:
Source:
Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
Her People, Past and Present
in two volumes Illustrated
Vol. I
Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co., 1914

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  PREFACE iii
CHAPTER I. - EARLY INHABITANTS AND INDIAN WARS 1
   - The Mound-Builders
 - Indian Tribes and Customs
 - Indian Depredations
 - Massey Harbison's Story
 - Captain Brady's Fight
 - Ministerial Defenders
 
CHAPTER II. - SETTLING OF THE COUNTY 10
   - Conrad Weiser
 - The Scotch-Irish
 - The Germs
 - Establishing Homes
 - Different Customs
 - The Holland Lands
 - The Donation Lands
 - The Depreciation Lands
 - Captain Sharp, First Settler
 - Building Operations
 - Costumes
 - Sports and Games
 - Neighborliness
 - A Strange Marriage Contract
 
CHAPTER III - AGRICULTURE, FISH AND GAME 19
   - Clearing the Land
 - Primitive Implements of Husbandry
 - Early Gristmills
 - Cattle and Sheep
 - The Grangers
 - Agricultural Societies
 - Statistics, Old and New
 - Fish and Game
 
CHAPTER IV - THE FRUIT INDUSTRY OF ARMSTRONG COUNTY 24
   - Early Grafters
 - Varieties of Apples
 - Pears, Plums and Small Fruits
 - Pioneer Orchards
 - Strange Customs
 - Modern Methods
 - State Aid
 - Demonstrations
 - Colleges
 - Associations
 - Soil Surveys
 - Dynamiting
 - Marketing
 
CHAPTER V - METHODS OF TRANSPORTATION, ANCIENT AND MODERN 28
   - Rivers and Streams
 - Surveys and Improvements
 - Decline of Water Transportation
 - The Six Captains
 - The Pennsylvania Canal
 - Postal Facilities
 - Roads and Road Building
 - Modern Methods
 - Railroads
 - A Notable Gathering
 - Electric Railway Lines
 
CHAPTER VI - GEOLOGY AND NATURAL PRODUCTIONS 39
   - State Geological Surveys
 - Natural Formation of Strata
 - Caves and Rock Formations
 - Limestone Utilization
 - Sandstone and Its Uses
 - Growth of the Iron Industry
 - Salt Manufacture
 - Clay, Shale and Brick
 - Coal Discovery and Utilization
 - Grades and Location
 - Mines and Production
 - Coke
 
CHAPTER VII - PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, DISTILLERIES, STATISTICS 50
   - Oil Discoveries
 - Making "Coal Oil"
 - The Oil Boom
 - Speculation and Ruin
 - Natural Gas
 - Early Distilleries
 - The "Whiskey Insurrection"
 - Statistics of the County
 - Population
 - Modern Miracles
 
CHAPTER VIII - RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES - EDUCATIONAL GROWTH 55
   - The Presbyterians
 - The Lutherans
 - Other Denominations
 - Sunday Schools
 - Bible Society
 - Primitive Schoolhouses
 - Early Teachers
 - Free Schools
 - County Superintendents
 - Institutes
 - Conventions
 - Medical Inspection
 - Statistics
 
CHAPTER IX - CIVIL AND MILITARY HISTORY - PARTIALLY FINISHED  2/16/2024 63
   - Armstrong County Civil Roster
 - Revolutionary Pensioners
 - Mexican War
 - War of 1812
 - Civil War Record
 - Spanish-American War
 - Surviving Veterans
 - Grand Army of the Republic
 
CHAPTER X - BENCH AND BAR HISTORY OF THE COUNTY - PARTIALLY FINISHED  2/16/2024 68
   - Distinguished Members
 - War Records
 - Journalism
 - History
 - Politics
 - Famous Pleaders
 - List of 1913 Members
 - BIOGRAPHICAL
 
CHAPTER XI - THE MEDICAL PROFESSION IN ARMSTRONG COUNTY 76
   - The Family Doctor
 - Strange Methods of Healing
 - Standard of Ethics
 - Ancient Healers
 - Aesculapius
 - The Hippocratic Oath
 - Modern Progess
 - )ioneer Medical Men
 - Medical Societies
 - Medical Ethics
 - Registered Practioners, Past and Present
 - David Alter
 - Other Noted Medical Men of the County
76
CHAPTER XII - KITTANNING BOROUGH - WICKBORO 102
   - Armstrong's Expedition
 - The Destruction of the Indian Fort
 - Casualties
 - Old Kittanning
 - Early Settlers
 - The Armstrong Purchase
 - New Kittinning
 - "The White Elephant"
 - Kittanning in 1820
 - Early Industries
 - Ferries and Bridges
 - Floods and Casulaties
 - Officials
 Public Buildings
 - Light and Water
 - Fire Protection
 - Newspapers
 - Libraries
 - Academies and Schools
 - Banks
 - Churches
 - Iron Industries
 - Other Industries
 - Population
 - Geology
 - Greater Kittanning
 - Wickboro
 - Glass Works
 - Wick Potteries
 
CHAPTER XIII - FORD CITY BOROUGH 130
   - Captain John B. Ford
 - Pittsburgh Plate Glass Works
 - Early HIstory
 - Growth and Industries
 - Banks
 - Hotels, Stores, Etc.
 - Professional
 - Schools
 - Churches
 - Municipal
 - Miscellaneous
 
CHAPTER XIV - LEECHBURG BOROUGH 135
   - David Leech
 - Municipal
 - The Kiskiminetas River
 - The Pennsylvania Canal
 - Ferries and Bridges
 - Manufactures
 - Postal
 - The Rolling Mills
 - First Use of Gas in the United States
 - Water and Fire Protection
 - Public Buildings
 - Banks
 - Mercantile
 - Population
 - Newspapers
 - Churches
 - Institutes
 - Schools
 - Societies
 - Medical
 - Cemeteries
 
CHAPTER XV - APOLLO BOROUGH 146
   - "Warren's Sleeping Place"
 - Early Assessment Lists
 - Ferries and Bridges
 - Trades and Occupations
 - Industries
 - Mercantile
 - Rolling Mills
 - The Apollo Steel Company
 - Banking
 - Water Supply
 - Newspapers
 - Churches
 - Secret Orders
 - Public Library
 - Woman's Club
 - W. C. T. U.
 - Military
 - Law and Medicine
 - Educational
 - The Borough Horse
 
CHAPTER XVI - BOROUGH 155
   - Prehistoric Remains
 - Blockhouses
 - First Settlers
 - The Pennsylvania Canal
 - Irish Immigrants
 - Industries
 - Mercantile
 - Banks
 - Professions
 - Newspapers
 - Y. M. C. A.
 - Religious Denominations
 - Military
 - Cemeteries
 - Societies
 - Schools
 - Population
 - Fire Protection
 - Laneville
 - Todd's Island
 - Notes Characters and Their Descendants
 
CHAPTER XVII - PARKER CITY 166
   - Smallest City in the United States
 - The Parker Family
 - Bear Creek Furnace
 - Lawrenceburg
 - Parker's Landing
 - The Oil Boom
 - "The Floating Palace"
 - Decline of Prosperity
 - Transportation
 - Industries
 - Waterworks
 - Lighting
 - Banks
 - Mercantile
 - The Press
 - Professions
 - Fairs
 - Societies
 - Schools
 - Denominational
 - The Present City
 - Officials
 
CHAPTER XVIII - GILPIN TOWNSHIP - JOHNETTA BOROUGH 174
   - A Division of Allegheny Township
 - Early Settlers
 - Industries
 - Schenley
 - Bagdad
 - Churches
 - Grangers
 - Population
 - Schools
 - Geology
 - Johnetta Borough
 - The Brick Plant
 - Mines
 - A Model Town
 
CHAPTER XIX - PARKS TOWNSHIP 180
   - Boundaries
 - Pioneers
 - Stitt's Mill
 - North Vandergrift
 - Old Settlers
 - The Park Family
 - Schools
 - Religious
 - Electric Railroad
 - Population
 - Geology
 
CHAPTER XX - KISKIMINETAS TOWNSHIP 182
   - An Indian Name
 - Post's Expedition
 - Settlers
 - Industries
 - Oldest Furnace in Western Pennsylvnia
 - Salt Works
 - River Improvement
 - Ancient Landmarks
 - Maysville
 - Spring Church
 - Shady Plain
 - Hicksville
 - Schools
 - Population
 - Geological
 
CHAPTER XXI - BURRELL TOWNSHIP 187
   - Formation
 - Landowners
 - Assessment List of 1805-06
 - Industries
 - Gunpowder Factories
 - A "Paper" Town
 - Salt Works
 - Schools
 - Brick Church
 - Geological
 
CHAPTER XXII - SOUTH BEND TOWNSHIP 190
   - Origin of Name
 - Settlers and Landowners
 - First Industries
 - Churches
 - Schools
 - Population
 - Geology and Altitude
 
CHAPTER XXIII - PLUM CREEK TOWNSHIP 193
   - Formation and Boundaries
 - Blockhouses
 - First Settlers in the County
 - Early Land Values
 - Industries
 - Notable Events
 - Whitesburg
 - "Green Oak"
 - Elderton Borough
 - Elderton Academy
 - Soldiers' Aid Society
 - Churches
 - Schools
 - Geology
 
CHAPTER XXIV - BETHEL TOWNSHIP 200
   - Named From Old Lutheran Church
 - Pioneers
 - First Industries
 - Later Improvements
 - Churches
 - Schools
 - Population
 - Geological
 
CHAPTER XXV - MANOR TOWNSHIP 200
   - Old Lutheran Church
 - Pioneers
 - First Industries
 - Later Improvements
 - Churches
 - Schools
 - Population
 - Geological
 
CHAPTER XXV - MANOR TOWNSHIP - PARTIALLY FINISHED  2/20/2024 203
   - One of the Original "Manors" of the Penn Family
 - First Settlers
 - Hardships
 - Pioneer Prices
 - An Original Genius
 - Rosston
 - Manorville
 - Schools
 - Appleby Maor Church
 - Population
 - Geological
 
CHAPTER XXVI - KITTANNING TOWNSHIP 211
   - Blanket Hill
 - Old Settlers
 - Industries
 - Churches
 - Population
 - Schools
 - Humboldt Gardens
 - Geology
 - Altitude
 
CHAPTER XXVII - COWANSHANNOCK TOWNSHIP 215
   - Largest in Area
 - Origin of Name
 - Early Settlers
 - Famous Landowners
 - "Bradford," a Memory
 - Atwood Borough
 - Green Oak
 - Sagamore
 - Barnard
 - "Tottenham"
 - Rural Village
 - Yatesboro
 - Early Manufacturers
 - Pioneer Churches
 - Roads and Schools
 - Population
 - Valuation
 - Geology
 
CHAPTER XXIX - RAYBURN TOWNSHIP 226
   - Named After Judge Rayburn
 - Dewalt Mechling
 - Other Settlers
 - Enterprising Pioneers
 - Troy Hill
 - East Mosgrove
 - Present Industries
 - Schools
 - Population
 
CHAPTER XXX - BOGGS TOWNSHIP 228
   - Formed from Pine
 - Industries
 - Goheenville
 - Schools
 - Religious
 - Population
 - Geology
 
CHAPTER XXXI - PINE TOWNSHIP 230
   - Change of Name
 - Landowners
 - Indian Settlements
 - Mahoningtown
 - Ore Hill Furuace
 - Templeton
 - Statistics
 - Schools
 - Geological
 - Elevations
 
CHAPTER XXXII - WAYNE TOWNSHIP - BOROUGH OF DAYTON 234
   - Agriculture Predominant
 - Boundaries
 - Early Landowners
 - Senator James G. Blaine's Ancestors
 - "Molly Pitcher"
 - Pioneer Experiences
 - The Marshall Family
 - "Father" McGarraugh
 - Glade Run Church
 - Other Congregations
 - Glade Run Academy
 - Dayton Union Academy
 - Soldiers' Orphans' Home
 - Dayton Normal Institute
 - Soldiers' Orphans' Home
 - DAyton Normal Institute
 - An Indian Student
 - Early Mills, Furnaces and Foundries
 - Borough of Dayton
 - Churches - Schools
 - Newspapers
 - Senator James G. Blaine's Ancestors
 - "Mollly Pitcher"
 - Pioneer Experience
 - The Marshall Family
 - "Father" McGarraugh
 - Glade Run Church
 - Other Congregations
 - Glade Run Academy
 - Dayton Union Academy
 - Soldiers' Orphans' Home
 - Dayton Normal Institute
 - An Indian Student
 - Early Mills, Furnaces and Foundries
 - Borough of Dayton
 - Churches
 - Schools
 - Newspapers
 
CHAPTER XXXIII. - RED BANK TOWNSHIP 245
   - Former Indian Name
 - Rafting
 - Early Settlement
 - Phoenix Furnace
 - Presque Isle"
 - Pierce
 - Eddyville
 - Independence
 - McWilliams
 - North Freedome
 - Oak Ridge
 - Mudlick
 - Statistics
 - Schools
 - Geological Structure
 
CHAPTER XXXIV - MAHONING TOWNSHIP 251
   - Origin of Name
 - Settlers and Landowners
 - An Old Couple
 - Mahoning Furnace
 - Putneyville
 - Oakland
 - "Bostonia: Mine
 - South Bethleham
 - Religious
 - Modern Industries
 - Schools
 - Geology
 
CHAPTER XXXV - MADISON TOWNSHIP 258
   - Named from President Madison
 - Brady's Fight
 - Settlers
 - First Industries
 - Rimerton
 - Kellersburg
 - Widnoon
 - Deanville
 - Tidal
 - Middle Creek Church
 - Roads and Schools
 - Population
 - Geological
 
CHAPTER XXXVI - HOVEY TOWNSHIP 263
   - Only a Strip of Land
 - Dr. Simeon Hovey
 - Elisha Robinson
 - Other Settlers
 - The Oil Boom
 - Population
 - Geological
 
CHAPTER XXXVI - HOVEY TOWNSHIP 263
   - Only A Strip of Land
 - Dr. Simeon Hovey
 - Elisha Robinson
 - Other Settles
 - The Oil Boom
 - Population
 - Schools
 - Altitude
 
CHAPTER XXXVII - PERRY TOWNSHIP 264
   - Reduced in Area
 - Slowly Settled
 - First Industries
 - Oil Development
 - Queenstown
 - Schools
 - Population
 - Geology
 
CHAPTER XXXVIII - BRADY'S BEND TOWNSHIP 267
   - Shortening a Railroad
 - Captain Samuel Brady
 - Settlers
 - Industries
 - The Brady's Bend Iron Works
 - A Sad Financial Wreck
 - Churches
 - Present Industries
 - Schools
 - Population
 
CHAPTER XXXIX - SUGAR CREEK TOWNSHIP 271
   - Greatly Reduced in Area
 - Numerous Pioneers
 - Many Mills of Olden Time
 - Franklin Village
 - "Orrsville"
 - Religious
 - Midway Church
 - St. Patrick's, the Oldest Catholic Church in Western Pennsylvania
 - Schools
 - Population
 - Geology
 
CHAPTER XL - WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP 276
   - Formation
 - First Landowners
 - "Old Martin John House"
 - Industries of Other Days
 - "Van Buren"
 - Wattersonville
 - West Mahoning
 - Churches
 - Natural Gas
 - Schools
 - Population and Occupations
 
CHAPTER XLI - EAST FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP 280
   - Division
 - Settlement
 - Mills and Furnaces
 - Walkchalk
 - Adrian
 - Cowansville
 - Tarrtown
 - Furnace Run
 - West Kittanning
 - Applewold"
 - West Mosgrove
 - Churches
 - Schools
 - Population
 - Geology
 
CHAPTER XLII - WEST FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP 285
   - Division
 - Settlers
 - Industries of Note
 - Buffalo Furnace
 - Buffalo Woolen Mills
 - Craig Woolen Mills
 - Cragsville
 - Worthington Borough
 - Churches of Worthington
 - Population
 - Schools
 - Geology and Mining
 
CHAPTER XLIII - NORTH BUFFALO TOWNSHIP 292
   - Part of Old Buffalo Township
 - Settlement
 - Early Mills
 - Churches
 - Schools
 - Population
 - Geological
 
CHAPTER XLIV - SOUTH BUFFALO TOWNSHIP 295
   - Reduced in Size
 - Indian Raids
 - Noted Pioneers
 - Mills and Manufactures
 - Clinton
 - McVill
 - Slate Lick
 - Oldest Church in the County
 - Slate Lick Classical Institute
 - Churches
 - Only Cumberland Church in the County
 - First Masonic Lodge
 - Schoolhouses
 - Population
 - Geology
 
 
HISTORICAL INDEX:   - Coming soon
 
 

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