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PEORIA COUNTY, ILLINOIS
History & Genealogy


 

BIOGRAPHICAL DIRECTORY
Source: 
History of Peoria County, Illinois
Chicago - Johnson & Company
1880
 

Note:  The NAMES in 'CAPS' will have a biography.  All others do not have biographies available.

ELMWOOD TOWNSHIP

NOTE:  Names with (*) next to them have longer description

Page 746 - Macy, M. C., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
Marmock, N., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
Mathuson, John, laborer, P. O. Elmwood
Mathews, Mary N., P. O. Elmwood
Maxwell, John, engineer, P. O. Elmwood
May, John, farmer, P. O. Elmwood
  * McCANN, GEORGE W.

Pg. 746

  McCann, Wm., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
McDermott, John, laborer, P. O. Elmwood
McDermott, M., laborer, P. O. Elmwood
McFarland, A. J., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
McGrale, A., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
McMuller, W. J., farmer, P. O. Farmington
McNay, Wm. B., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
Miles, F., retired, farmer, P. O. Elmwood
Miller, C. W., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
Monnock, Chas., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
Moore, Monroe, farmer, P. O. Elmwood
Moore, T. J., farrmer, P. O. Rosefield
Morey, T. E., retired farmer, P. O. Elmwood
  * MORRIS, H. J.

Pg. 746

  Moyer, John, farmer, P. O. Elmwood
Murphy, J. C., retired farmer, P. O. Elmwood
Murray, S. R., farmer, P. O. Elmwood

Robt. H. Miller
Elmwood
 
  Nicherson, John, farmer, P. O. Elmwood
  * OLDFIELD, GEORGE W.

Pg. 746

  Oldfield, J., forman foundry, P. O. Elmwood
O'SHEA, MICHAEL, laborer, Elmwood
Otto, Jacob, merchant tailor, P. O. Elmwood
  Page, Eliza, boarding house, P. O. Elmwood
Patterson, Wm. A., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
  * PHELPS, WILLIAM E., Hon.

Pg. 746 - 747


W. E. Phelps
Elmwood

* PHELPS, WILLIAM E., Hon., eldest son of W. J. Phelps and Olivia B. Johnson; was born Oct. 9, 1835, on the family homestead where he now resides.  At the age of fourteen he commenced his education in a private school in the village of Farmington five miles distant, going and returning daily on horseback.  His Summers were spent at work on the farm.  He broke a large part of the prairie where the village of Elwood now stands.  He graduated from Knox College at twenty-one, and again engaged in the business of the farm.  Already Mr. Phelps took a lively  interest in the political questions of the day and was frequently called on to address local gathering.  He was from the first a Republican, having returned home while in college to cast his first vote for John C. Fremont.  On the breaking out of the rebellion, he was active in raising and equipping the first company that Elmwood put into the service, and has he followed his own inclination would have gone with them.  He yielded, however, to the representations of many friends that his duty lay clearly at home.  Mr. Phelps addressed numerous war meetings and assisted in recruiting four or five companies and parts of companies.  In November, 1862, he was appointed United States Consul to St. Petersburg, Russia, which position he filled for three years.  May 17, 1864, while at home on leave of absence he was married to Miss Ellen A. Wiley, with whom he started at once on the return journey to St. Petersburg.  While here Mr. Phelps discovered that negotiations were in progress for the purchase of a steamer then Constadt harbor for a blockade runner.  He immediately secured the services of an able Russian broker through whom he obtained accurate information of the whole transaction including a careful description of the vessel.  This was forwarded by the Navy Department to the Admiral commanding the blockade squadron, who captured the vessel on her first voyage.  Mr. Phelps secured numerous complimentary letters from Secretary Seward recognizing special services.  In 1865 he resigned, and came home, and has since resided on the old homestead, engaged in farming, mining and manufacturing.  In 1868, after a hotly contested campaign, during which he addressed meetings in every township in Peoria and Stark counties he was chosen Representative to the Legislature.  He served as chairman of the Committee on Education, and was also a member of the Canal Committee, n both of which positions he was regarded as an able and efficient worker.  Since that time Mr. Phelps' business affairs have demanded so much of his time that he has positively declined to be a candidate for any office, although repeatedly solicited to do so by the leading Republican influences in the county. Mr. and Mrs. Phelps have had children, for living.  William Joshua, now thirteen years old, Margaret Wiley ten, Mary Violet, eight, Edwin (Lynd died in infancy,) and James Wiley two years old.
Page 746 - 747


W. J. Phelps,
Elmwood Tp.

* PHELPS, WM. J., Hon. Sec. 18, P. O. Elmwood.  The subject of this biography belongs to a very ancient family.  Their genealogy n England being traced back to the time of William the Conqueror.  William Phelps of Parlock, England, was the first paternal ancestor in America.  He emigrated to New England in 1630 and settled at Dorchester, near Boston.  On the 15th of October, 1635, he set out with his family and about sixty others for the valley of the Connecticut, the compass being their only guide, and settled at Windsor, Connecticut.  He was a member of the first Court (Legislature), held in Connecticut, in 1636, also in 1637; was magistrate from 1638 till the close of 1642.  Held many important offices from that period till 1663, and was truly a pillar in both church and State.  The genealogy from William Phelps is as follows:  Timothy, fifth son of William and Mary (Dover) Phelps, was born in Windsor, Conn., Sept. 1, 1639; Samuel, sixth son of Timothy Phelps, born Jan. 29, 1875; Joshua, son of Joshua Phelps, born Aug. 29, 1762; William Joshua Phelps, the subject of this record is the son of the last mentioned, was born at Burlington, Conn., Mar. 2, 1808.  He was bred a farmer and educated at the common schools and academy of his native State.  At the age of twenty-one he began to spend his winters traveling on business, mostly in the Middle, Southern, and Western States, and returning home to spend the summers.  During these trips he decided to settle in the West.  He was married in Hurwinton*, Conn., on the 10th of September, 1834, to Miss Olivia B., daughter of Benoni and Abigal Johnson, and immediately departed with his young wife of Illinois.  They arrived at Peoria after a three weeks' trip by steamboat, canal and stage on the 30th of September, 1834.  The next day Mr. Phelps, leaving his wife in Peoria, started on an Indian trail to the vicinity of his present home.  He purchased the pre-emption right of a settler, who had previously erected a rude log cabin.  Removed his wife to it, and in this he lived about six years when his present residence was erected, which has since been enlarged and furnished with the comforts and elegancies of a modern home.  Additions were made to the quarter-section first purchased, till at present Mr. Phelps has about two thousand acres of rich and beautiful land, and one of the finest timber tracts in this part of the country.  This valuable estate is intersected by the Peoria branch of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., and is rich in coal deposits, one of which has an important shaft in successful operation, with a side tract from the main line of the railroad running to it; making the facilities for supplying the markets as abundant and advantageous as those of any coal region in Illinois.  It was mainly through Mr. Phelps' untiring efforts in the county and Legislature that these roads were located and built, which have contributed so largely to develope the material and social interests of Elmwood and vicinity.  When the first branch was built he donated the right of way and the land for the depots.  The township in which their new house was located, was not laid out for some years and their nearest post office was Peoria or Canton, though a little later an office was established at Farmington, Fulton county.  They desired that their home should be designated by some appropriate cognomen, and named it Elmwood, from the beautiful grove of elms near their dwelling.  Thus Mr. Phelps' home became noted long before either the township or village was named.  Having succeeded in getting an extension of the mail route to his place, he became postmaster, the office being named Elmwood.  Subsequently the same name.  Mr. Phelps owned the land on which Elmwood is built, and laid out the place in 1854.  He declined to sell lots to persons who would erect buildings for saloons, or other immoral purposes, and offered Special inducements to the best elements of society to come and settle there.  Thus the young town got well started and was the legitimate offspring of a high and noble purpose on the part of the founder.  Mr. Phelps has been possessed of a vigorous constitution, embracing a happy combination of the temperaments, rendering him energetic and thorough going in whatever he engaged in, laying large plans and evincing extraordinary ability to execute them.  Is a clear vigorous thinker, and a jovial, affable and generous companion; but is firm and independent  in his own opinions.  Is a staunch Republican, and a consistent member of the Congregational Church.  He was elected justice of the peace in 1835, county commissioner in 1836, and was chosen representative to the legislature in 1840.  In the several positions he discharged the responsibilities of his office with marked ability.  Though always taking a lively interest in politics, and possessing a good knowledge of the science of good government, he has devoted his sole attention to his large private business, chief of which is the management of his large farm, one mile south of the public square, and the coal mining interest.  He is one who has always acted upon the belief that it is better to wear out than to rust out.  Mr. Phelps lived happily with the wife of his early choice till the 17th of February, 1873, when Mrs. Phelps departed this life, in the sixty-ninth year of her age.  She was a woman admired and loved for her many excellent qualities and Christian virtues.  Mr. and Mrs. P. had three children, one of whom died in infancy.  Their two sons living are Hon. Wm. E. Phelps and Augustus S. J. Phelps, Esq., in the practice of the law at Elmwood.
Pg. 748
* Probably Harwinton, Ct.

  Phelps, A. S. J., lawyer, P. O. Elmwood
Philhower, A., carpenter, P. O. Elmwood
Pierce, W. N., merchant, P. O. Elmwood
Prescott, K., merchant, P. O. Elmwood
Proctor, James, farmer, P. O. Elmwood
  * PULSIFER, GEORGE H.

Pg. 748

  Pulsifer, Mrs., farmer, P. O. Elmwood
PUTAM, JAMES, proprietor Elmwood House, Elmwood

...

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